By I-CAHEzonyango | Sichuan, eTshayina
Kubathengi abafuna ii-MOQ eziphantsi kunye nohlobo oluphezulu lwemveliso, ababoneleli beMultispecialty banikezela ngokwezifiso ze-MOQ eziphantsi, izisombululo zezothutho ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni, kunye nokuthengwa kweendidi ezininzi, kuxhaswa ngamava abo atyebileyo kushishino kunye neenkonzo kunye nokuqonda okuqinileyo kweendlela ezintsha zemveliso.
I. Yintoni into yokutshintsha amathambo okwenziwa?
Izinto ezithatha indawo yamathambo ezenziweyo zizinto ezithatha indawo yamathambo eziveliswa ngendlela yokwenziwa okanye iindlela zeekhemikhali kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekulungiseni iziphene zamathambo. Izinto eziphambili ziquka i-hydroxyapatite, i-β-tricium phosphate, kunye ne-polylactic acid, kwaye zineempawu ezilandelayo:
Iintlobo zezinto eziphathekayo
Izinto ezingaphiliyo, ezifana ne-hydroxyapatite (efanayo ngokwakhiwa kwamathambo omntu) kunye ne-β-tricium phosphate, zibonelela ngezakhiwo ezizinzileyo kunye nokuhambelana okuhle kwezinto eziphilayo.
Izinto zePolymer, ezifana ne-polylactic acid kunye ne-polyethylene, ziyabola kwaye zifunxwa kancinci kancinci emzimbeni, nto leyo esusa imfuneko yokususwa ngotyando lwesibini.
Izicelo zeKlinikhi
Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukuzalisa iziphene zamathambo okanye ukubonelela ngenkxaso yesakhiwo, njengomgubo wethambo owenziweyo kutyando lokwandisa amathambo e-alveolar. Ezi zinto kufuneka zikhethwe ngokusekelwe kwiimeko ezithile zesigulana. Umzekelo:
Izinto ezifakelwa amazinyo: Izinto ezifana ne-hydroxyapatite zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukuzinza kwamathambo e-alveolar.
Ukulungiswa kwamathambo aqhekekileyo: Iziphene zizaliswa zizikhonkwane zesinyithi okanye ii-bioceramics.
Iingenelo kunye nokungalungi
Iingenelo ziquka inkqubo yokulungiselela elawulekayo kunye nokususwa kwesidingo sezinto ezongezelelweyo. Iingxaki ziquka ukusebenza okubuthathaka kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nesidingo sokudityaniswa nezinye izinto (ezifana nethambo le-autologous) ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
II. Ingaba kukho ukufakelwa kwamathambo?
Ukufakelwa kwamathambo kunokwenzeka. Ukufakelwa kwamathambo yindlela eqhelekileyo yotyando kwezonyango, esetyenziselwa kakhulu ukulungisa iziphene zamathambo ezibangelwa kukwenzakala, usulelo, iithumba, okanye iziphene zokuzalwa, kunye nokunceda ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwamathambo. Imithombo yamathambo okufakelwa kwamathambo ibandakanya ithambo le-autologous (elivela kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wesigulana), ithambo le-allogeneic (ithambo elinikelweyo), kunye nezinto zamathambo ezenziweyo. Ukhetho oluthile luxhomekeke kwimeko yesigulana.
I. Iintlobo zoTyalo lwamathambo
1. Ukufakelwa kwamathambo e-Autologous
Umgaqo: Ithambo liqokelelwa kumathambo esigulana angathwali ubunzima (njenge-ilium okanye i-fibula) aze atyalwe kwindawo enesiphene.
Iingenelo: Akukho ukwaliwa, izinga lokuphiliswa liphezulu.
Iingxaki: Indawo apho umntu anikela khona isenokuba buhlungu okanye inentsholongwane, kwaye amathambo anqongophele.
2. Ukufakelwa kwamathambo e-allogeneic
Umgaqo: Kusetyenziswa izicubu zethambo ezinikelweyo (ezicociweyo nezingenazo iintsholongwane).
Ukusetyenziswa: Iziphene ezinkulu zamathambo okanye ithambo elingaphelelanga le-autologous.
Iingozi: Ukwaliwa okunokwenzeka okanye ukudluliselwa kwesifo (okungaqhelekanga kakhulu).
3. Izixhobo zeThambo zokwenziwa
Iintlobo zezinto: I-Hydroxyapatite, i-bioceramics, njl. Iimpawu: I-plasticity enamandla, kodwa amandla oomatshini kunye nomsebenzi webhayoloji unokuba ngaphantsi kunethambo lendalo.
II. Ukusetyenziswa koTyalo lwamathambo
Ukulungiswa kwengozi: Umzekelo, ukwaphuka okukhulu okubangela iziphene zamathambo ezingenakuphola ngokwazo.
Ukususwa kwethumba lethambo: Ukugcwalisa ithambo emva kokususwa kwethumba.
Ukuhlanganiswa komqolo: Ukuphucula ukuzinza kwamathambo emva kotyando lomqolo we-lumbar.
Ukulungiswa kokukhubazeka kokuzalwa: Umzekelo, i-congenital tibial pseudarthrosis.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-25-2025
