By I-CAHEzonyango | Sichuan, eTshayina
Kubathengi abafuna ii-MOQ eziphantsi kunye nohlobo oluphezulu lwemveliso, ababoneleli beMultispecialty banikezela ngokwezifiso ze-MOQ eziphantsi, izisombululo zezothutho ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni, kunye nokuthengwa kweendidi ezininzi, kuxhaswa ngamava abo atyebileyo kushishino kunye neenkonzo kunye nokuqonda okuqinileyo kweendlela ezintsha zemveliso.
Ⅰ. Zeziphi izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo ngexesha lotyando lobuchopho?
Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kutyando lobuchopho ziquka:
I-Microscope: Isetyenziselwa ukukhulisa indawo yotyando ukuze isetyenzwe ngobuchule.
I-Scalpel: Isetyenziselwa ukusika intloko kunye nolusu lwentloko.
I-Retractor: Isetyenziselwa ukwandisa indawo yokujonga utyando ukuze ugqirha akwazi utyando.
Isixhobo sokufutha: Sisetyenziselwa ukufutha igazi kunye nolwelo oluvela kwindawo yotyando.
Izinto ezisetyenziswa ekunqandeni ukopha kwegazi: ezisetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukopha kwegazi, ezifana ne-hemostatic gauze, i-hemostatic powder, njl.njl.
Izinto ezifakelwayo: ezifana ne-dura mater yokwenziwa, i-artificial skull, njl.njl., ezisetyenziselwa ukulungisa nokwakha kwakhona i-skull kunye ne-meninges.
I-ultrasonic aspirator: isetyenziselwa ukuqhekeza nokufutha ii-hematomas kunye neethumba ezingaphakathi kwentloko.
Ii-Microelectrodes: Ii-neurons ezisetyenziselwa ukurekhoda nokuvuselela ingqondo.
I-Laser: Isetyenziselwa ukususa iithumba ebuchotsheni.
Ii-Aneurysm clips: Nje ukuba zifakwe ngaphakathi kwi-aneurysm sac, ziyeka ukuhamba kwegazi, zithintele ukopha. Ezi zinto zincinci zingasetyenziselwa nokubamba iithumba ukunceda oogqirha botyando ukuba bawakhuphe kwizakhiwo ezingqongileyo.
IiHemostat: zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zotyando kwaye zizixhobo ezimile okwesikere ezisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukopha. Zivalelwa endaweni yazo ngothotho lwamazinyo adibeneyo anokutshintshwa kuxhomekeke kubungakanani boxinzelelo olufunekayo.
Ukuhluthwa kweMithambo yeNsimbi Engagqwaliyo: Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezintle zezinto ezibonakalayo kunye noyilo oluchanekileyo, iye yaba ngumncedisi obalulekileyo koogqirha. Nokuba zii-microcurettes okanye ii-pituitary curettes, imodeli nganye yenzelwe ngononophelo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemeko ezahlukeneyo zotyando.
Ezi zezinye zezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo kutyando lobuchopho, ezinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando kunye nemeko ethile yesigulana.
Ⅱ. Ngaba bayakulalisa ukuze utyando lwengqondo?
I-craniotomy idla ngokwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo.
I-craniotomy lutyando olukhulu, ikakhulu ngotyando lokubonisa ngokupheleleyo izakhiwo zezicubu ezingaphakathi kwentloko, kwizilonda ezahlukeneyo zemithambo-luvo kunye neethumba, unyango lotyando, olufana neethumba ze-cerebral hemisphere, iithumba ezingaphakathi kwe-ventricular, ii-cerebral arteriovenous malformations, i-cavernous sinus atrophy, njl. Ekubeni i-craniotomy yinkqubo ehlaselayo kakhulu, kufuneka yenziwe phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo.
Okokuqala, ingcali yokubulala iintlungu iza kutyhala iyeza lokungenisa iintlungu eliqhelekileyo emthanjeni wesigulane, malunga nemizuzu eli-10, isigulane siza kungena kwimeko yokulala, kwaye emva kokuba ukuphefumla kwesigulane kuphelile, emva koko faka ityhubhu ye-endotracheal kwaye uqhagamshele umatshini wokubulala iintlungu ukuze ufumane iintlungu ezipheleleyo.
Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze i-craniotomy, uye esibhedlele esiqhelekileyo, kwaye ufumane ugqirha onamava ukuze atyande ukunciphisa iingozi ezingeyomfuneko.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-25-2025
