I.Intoniis iintloko zeseramikhi?
Izinto eziphambili ezisetyenziswa kwi-hip joints ezenziweyo zibhekisa kwizinto zentloko ye-femoral eyenziweyo kunye ne-acetabulum. Inkangeleko ifana nebhola kunye nesitya esisetyenziselwa ukutyumza igalikhi. Ibhola ibhekisa kwintloko ye-femoral kwaye inxalenye egobileyo yi-acetabulum. Xa i-joint ihamba, ibhola iya kutyibilika ngaphakathi kwi-acetabulum, kwaye le ntshukumo iya kubangela ukungqubana. Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuguguleka kwentloko yebhola kwaye kwandiswe ubomi benkonzo ye-joint eyenziweyo ngokusekelwe kwintloko yesinyithi yokuqala, intloko ye-ceramic yavela.
Amalungu esinyithi enziwe ngaphambili, kwaye isicwangciso sotyando lwemalungu esinyithi kunye nesinyithi ngokusisiseko sisusiwe. Ngenxa yokuba izinga lokuguguleka kwesinyithi kwimalungu eplastiki liphezulu ngokuphindwe kayi-1000 kunelo le-ceramic kunye ne-ceramic, oku kukhokelela kwingxaki yobomi obufutshane beentloko zesinyithi.
Ukongeza, izinto zeseramikhi zivelisa inkunkuma encinci ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwaye aziyi kukhupha ii-ion zesinyithi emzimbeni njengee-metal joints. Zithintela ii-ion zesinyithi ukuba zingangeni egazini, emchameni nakwezinye izitho zomzimba, kwaye zithintela iimpembelelo ezimbi phakathi kweeseli kunye nezicubu zomzimba emzimbeni. Inkunkuma ebangelwa kukungqubana kweentloko zesinyithi iyingozi kakhulu kubafazi abakwiminyaka yokuzala, abantu abanesifo sezintso kunye nabantu abane-allergies zesinyithi.
II.Zithini iimpumelelo zeentloko zeseramikhi kuneentloko zesinyithi?
Ukongeza, iiseramikhi ezisetyenziswa kutyando lokutshintsha i-hip azizoeramikhi ngokwendlela yethu yendabuko. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, isizukulwana sesine seeramikhi sisebenzisa iiseramikhi ze-alumina kunye neeseramikhi ze-zirconium oxide. Ubulukhuni bayo bulandela idayimani kuphela, nto leyo enokuqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu odibeneyo uhlala uthambile kwaye kunzima ukuwunxiba. Ke ngoko, ubomi benkonzo yeentloko zeseramikhi bunokufikelela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-40.
III.Emva kokufakelwapii-rotocols zeceramichiindlebe.
Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhathalelo lwenxeba. Gcina inxeba lomile kwaye licocekile, kuphephe amanzi, kwaye kuthintelwe usulelo. Kwaye ibhandeji yenxeba kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo ngokwesikhokelo sabasebenzi bezonyango.
Okwesibini, kufuneka ulandelelwano rhoqo. Ngokubanzi, ulandelelwano lufuneka emva kwenyanga enye, iinyanga ezintathu, iinyanga ezintandathu kunye nonyaka omnye emva kotyando. Ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba ulandelelwano luza kuphinda lulandelelwe kangakanani ngokusekelwe kwimeko yokuchacha kwilandelelwano nganye. Izinto ezilandelayo ziquka uvavanyo lwe-X-ray, inkqubo yegazi, uvavanyo lomsebenzi we-hip joint, njl.njl., ukuze kuqondwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo indawo ye-prosthesis, imeko yokuphiliswa kunye nokubuyela komzimba ngokubanzi.
Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kuphephe ukugoba nokujika kakhulu kwesinqe. Xa unyuka unyuka izinyuko, icala eliphilileyo kufuneka liqale, kwaye uzame ukusebenzisa i-handrail ukunceda. Kwaye kwiinyanga ezintathu emva kotyando, umthambo onzima kunye nomsebenzi onzima womzimba, njengokubaleka nokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima, kufuneka kuphetshwe.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-03-2025
