Ngu-CAH Medical | Sichuan, China
Kubathengi abafuna ii-MOQ eziphantsi kunye neentlobo eziphezulu zeemveliso, ababoneleli be-Multispecialty Suppliers banikezela nge-MOQ ephantsi yokwenza ngokwezifiso, izisombululo ze-mini-to-end logistics, kunye nokuthengwa kweentlobo ezininzi, ezixhaswa lishishini labo elityebileyo kunye namava eenkonzo kunye nokuqonda okuqinileyo kweendlela zemveliso ezivelayo.
Ⅰ. Wenza ntoni ugqirha we-craniomaxillofacial?
Utyando lweCraniomaxillofacial lubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
Uvavanyo lwangaphambili kunye nolungiselelo
Imbali eneenkcukacha kunye nokuhlolwa komzimba, kubandakanywa inkangeleko yobuso kunye ne-occlusion, yenziwa, kunye nezifundo ze-cranial imaging (ezifana ne-CT kunye ne-MRI) ukuvavanya ukungaqhelekanga kwi-craniofacial skeleton. Isicwangciso sotyando lomntu siqu siyaphuhliswa, kwaye isigulane kunye nosapho bakwaziswa ngokupheleleyo ngeengozi zotyando, iziphumo ezilindelekileyo, kunye nenkqubo yokubuyisela emva kokuhlinzwa. Uvavanyo lwesiqhelo lwangaphambi kotyando, olunjengobalo olupheleleyo lwegazi, uvavanyo lokuqina, kunye novavanyo lwesibindi kunye nezintso, kunye nokulungiswa komlomo okuyimfuneko.
I-anesthesia
Isigulane ngokuqhelekileyo sifumana i-anesthesia jikelele ukuqinisekisa induduzo kunye nokhuseleko ngexesha lotyando.
Isicwangciso sokusika
Ngokwesicwangciso sotyando, izikewu ezifanelekileyo ziyilwe kwi-scalp, ebusweni, okanye kumngxuma womlomo ukuveza ngokupheleleyo i-craniofacial skeleton ukuba inyangwe.
Ukusikwa kwethambo kunye nokufuduswa
Ukunqunyulwa kwamathambo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kwaye amathambo ahlanganiswe kwindawo efanelekileyo.
Ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi
Izixhobo zokulungiswa kwangaphakathi, ezifana neeplati ze-titanium kunye nezikrufu, zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela amathambo afudukayo kwindawo echanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphulukiswa.
Ukuvalwa kokusika
Emva kokunciphisa amathambo kunye nokulungiswa, i-incision ivalwe ngokucophelela. Ukulungiswa kwezicubu ezithambileyo kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kunokuba yimfuneko. Ukunyamekela emva kokuhlinzwa kubandakanya i-hemostasis, ukufakwa kwetyhubhu ye-drainage, kunye ne-surgery suturing. Emva kotyando, iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zesigulane kufuneka zibekwe esweni ngokusondeleyo, amanyathelo okuthintela usulelo kufuneka aphunyezwe, kwaye uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lokubuyisela kufuneka lunikezelwe.
Ⅱ. Yintoni umda wotyando lweCraniomaxillofacial?
Umda wotyando lwe-craniomaxillofacial lubandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
Ukuhlelwa ngendawo yokukhubazeka: Ukukhubazeka kungahlelwa njengezokhakhayi, ibunzi, i-ethmoid sinus, i-maxilla, ithambo le-zygomatic, ithambo lempumlo, udonga olusecaleni lwe-orbital, kunye ne-mandible.
Ukuhlelwa nge-etiology: I-Basilar invagination ibangelwa yimiba yokuzalwa okanye efunyenweyo kwaye inokwahlulwa ngakumbi ibe yizizathu ezikhulayo kunye nezifunyenweyo. I-Basilar invagination yophuhliso yimeko yokuzimela kwiintsana eziphucula ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye ziphele ngokukhula; iifom ezifunyenweyo zihlala zibangelwa yintlungu, amathumba, kunye nezinye izinto. Ngokusekwe kwindawo yokukhubazeka, inokwahlulwa kwakhona ibe yi-midline basilar invagination kunye ne-non-midline basilar invagination.
Ukuhlelwa ngokweempawu zeklinikhi: Imizekelo ibandakanya ukukhula okuqatha kophuhliso lwe-craniofacial kunye ne-mandibular malformations (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-Crouzon syndrome), i-benign congenital cranial deformities (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-Crouzon type I), i-Crouzon type II, i-Crouzon yohlobo lwe-III, ukukhula kokuzala (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-Klippel-Feil syndrome). Ngokusekwe kuhlelo lweX-reyi, kukho imivalo yealveolar elula kunye nokucandeka kwealveolar. Ngokusekwe kutshintsho lwe-pathological, kukho inkalakahla ezicandekileyo ezipheleleyo nezingaphelelanga.
Ngokusekelwe kubunzima, kukho amabakala I, II, III, kunye ne-IV. Ngokubanzi, ibakala I lithambile, ngelixa ibakala IV liqatha.
Utyando lokuthambisa lubandakanya utyando oluphezulu lwe-zygomatic yokunciphisa amathambo, utyando lwe-mandibular angle hypertrophy (ukutshintsha ubuso obusikwere ukuya kubuso obumbhoxo), kunye ne-osteotomy yesilevu esithe tyaba kunye notyando lokuqhubela phambili (ukulungisa isilevu esincinci).
Iinkqubo zotyando ziquka ukutsalwa kwezinyo, ithumba le-alveolar kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi, ukususwa kwethumba, ukucandeka komlebe kunye nokulungiswa kwenkalakahla, ukulungiswa kwe-hypertrophy yolwimi, kunye nokususwa kwe-cyst yomhlathi.
Isishwankathelo, ububanzi botyando lwe-craniomaxillofacial lubanzi kakhulu, lugubungela uluhlu olubanzi lweemeko, ukusuka kwimilwelwe yokuzalwa ukuya kumonzakalo ofunyenweyo, kunye nokulungiswa kokusebenza ukuya kuqhaqho lokuthambisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-16-2025
