Ukufakelwa kwamathambo kube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezonyango zanamhlanje, kuguqula ubomi bezigidi ngokujongana neengxaki ezahlukeneyo zemisipha nemisipha. Kodwa zixhaphake kangakanani ezi zixhobo, kwaye yintoni ekufuneka siyazi ngazo? Kweli nqaku, sijonga kwihlabathi lokufakelwa kwamathambo, sijongana nemibuzo eqhelekileyo kwaye sinike ulwazi ngendima yazo kunyango lwempilo.
Yintoni eyenziwa yi-Orthopedic Implant?
Ii-implants ze-Orthopedic zizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukulungisa okanye ukutshintsha izakhiwo zethambo okanye amalungu ezonakeleyo. Zinokubuyisela ukusebenza kakuhle, zinciphise iintlungu, kwaye ziphucule umgangatho wobomi bezigulana ezinengxaki efana nokuqhekeka kwamathambo, izifo eziwohlokayo (ezifana ne-arthritis), kunye neengxaki zokuzalwa. Ukususela kwizikrufu ezilula kunye neepleyiti ukuya kwiindawo zokutshintshwa kwamalungu ezintsonkothileyo, ii-implants ze-orthopedic ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo.
Yintoni i-Orthopedic Implant Joint Replacement?
Ukutshintshwa kwamalungu afakelwe amathambo kubandakanya ukususwa kwelungu elonakeleyo ngotyando kunye nokutshintshwa kwalo ngelungu lokufakelwa elenziweyo. Le nkqubo idla ngokwenziwa ezinqeni, emadolweni, emagxeni, nasezingqinibeni. Le lungu lokufakelwa lenzelwe ukulinganisa umsebenzi welungu lendalo, okuvumela intshukumo engenazintlungu kunye nokuphucula ukuhambahamba.
Ngaba kufuneka kususwe ii-Orthopedic Implants?
Isigqibo sokususa i-implant yamathambo sixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka uhlobo lwe-implant, impilo yesigulane iyonke, kunye nesizathu sokufakelwa. Umzekelo, ezinye ii-implant, njengezixhobo zokulungisa okwethutyana ezisetyenziswa ekulungiseni ukwaphuka, zinokufuna ukususwa xa sele ziphelile. Nangona kunjalo, ii-implant ezifana ne-hip okanye i-knee replacement zihlala zenzelwe ukuba zihlale zihleli kwaye azinakufuna ukususwa ngaphandle kokuba kuvela iingxaki.
Yintoni ingxaki ye-Orthopedic Implants?
Nangona ukufakelwa kwamathambo kusebenza kakhulu, kodwa akunazo iingozi. Iingxaki zingabandakanya usulelo, ukukhululeka kwe-implant, ukwaphuka kwe-implant okanye ithambo elijikelezileyo, kunye nomonakalo wezicubu ezithambileyo. Usulelo lubi kakhulu kwaye lunokufuna unyango oluqatha, kubandakanya ukususwa kwe-implant kunye nonyango lwe-antibiotic.
Ngaba ii-Orthopedic Implants zihlala zihleli?
Uninzi lwee-implants zamathambo zenzelwe ukuba zibe zizisombululo ezihlala zihleli. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ezinye ii-implants zisenokufuna ukususwa ngenxa yeengxaki okanye utshintsho kwimeko yesigulana. Ukulandelela rhoqo kunye nezifundo zomfanekiso zibalulekile ukujonga ukuthembeka kwe-implant kunye nokusombulula naziphi na iingxaki ngokukhawuleza.
Yeyiphi indlela enzima yokwelapha amathambo?
Ukuchonga olona tyando lwamathambo lunzima ukuluphilisa luxhomekeke kwizizathu ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ubudala besigulana, impilo iyonke, kunye nobunzima botyando. Nangona kunjalo, ukutshintshwa kwamalungu omqolo okuntsonkothileyo, okufana nokufakelwa kwamathambo esinqeni okanye edolweni okubandakanya ukunqunyulwa kwamathambo okubalulekileyo kunye nokuguqulwa kwezicubu ezithambileyo, kudla ngokuba nexesha elide nelinzima lokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
Ngaba ii-Orthopedic Implants zingasetyenziswa kwakhona?
Ii-implants zamathambo azisetyenziswa kwakhona. I-implant nganye yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kanye kwaye ipakishwe kakuhle ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulana. Ukusebenzisa kwakhona ii-implants kuya kwandisa umngcipheko wosulelo kunye nezinye iingxaki.
Ngaba i-MRI ye-Orthopedic Implants ikhuselekile?
Ukhuseleko lwe-MRI lwee-implants zamathambo luxhomekeke kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye noyilo lwe-implant. Uninzi lwee-implants zanamhlanje, ngakumbi ezo zenziwe nge-titanium okanye i-cobalt-chromium alloys, zithathwa njengezikhuselekileyo kwi-MRI. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye ii-implants zinokuba nezinto ze-ferromagnetic ezinokubangela izinto ezingabonakaliyo kwimifanekiso ye-MRI okanye zide zibe nomngcipheko wokuhamba ngaphakathi kwintsimi yemagnethi. Kubalulekile ukuba izigulana zazise ababoneleli bezempilo bazo malunga nazo naziphi na ii-implants abanazo ngaphambi kokuba zenze i-MRI.
Ziziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Orthopedic Implants?
Ii-implants ze-Orthopedic zinokwahlulwa ngokubanzi zibe ziindidi ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kwisicelo sazo:
1.Izixhobo Zokuqinisa Ukwaphuka Kwamathambo: Iipleyiti, izikrufu, izikhonkwane, kunye neengcingo ezisetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa iziqwenga zamathambo nokukhuthaza ukuphiliswa.
2.Iiprosthesi ezidibeneyo: Iijoyinti zokwenziwa, ezifana nokufakelwa isinqe nedolo, ezenzelwe ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwamalungu.
3.Izinto Zokufakelwa Umqolo: Izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa amathambo omqolo, ukuzinzisa umqolo, okanye ukulungisa ukukhubazeka komqolo.
4.Ii-Soft Tissue Implants: Ii-ligaments ezenziweyo, i-tendon, kunye nezinye izinto ezithatha indawo yezicubu ezithambileyo.
Zihlala ixesha elingakanani ii-Titanium Orthopedic Implants?
Ii-implants ze-titanium orthopedic zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zinokuhlala iminyaka emininzi, ngokufuthi amashumi eminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ubomi bazo buxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya inqanaba lomsebenzi wesigulana, umgangatho we-implant, kunye nendlela yotyando esetyenziswayo xa kufakelwa. Ukulandelela rhoqo kunye nokubeka iliso kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwe-implant.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zee-Metal Implants?
Izinto ezifakelweyo zesinyithi, ingakumbi ezo zenziwe nge-titanium okanye i-cobalt-chromium alloys, zihlala zinyamezelwa ngumzimba. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abaguli banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana neentlungu ezinxulumene ne-implant, ii-allergy reactions, okanye ukuva i-metal sensitivity. Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ii-ion zesinyithi zinokukhutshwa kwizicubu ezingqongileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuvuvukeni kwendawo okanye kwityhefu ye-systemic (metallosis).
Ziziphi iintlobo zokungaphumeleli ezenzeka kwi-Orthopedic Implants?
Ukufakelwa kwamathambo kunokungaphumeleli ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka:
1.Ukuyekelela kwe-Aseptic: Ukuyekelela kwe-implant ngenxa yokuguguleka okanye ukungadibani kakuhle kwamathambo.
2.Ukwaphuka: Ukwaphuka kwethambo elifakelweyo okanye elijikelezileyo.
3.Usulelo: Ungcoliseko lweebhaktheriya kwindawo efakelweyo.
4.Ukuguguleka nokukrazula: Ukuguguleka okuqhubekayo kweendawo ezifakelweyo, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kunye nentlungu.
5.Ukudilika: Ukususwa kwe-implant kwindawo yayo ebekujoliswe kuyo.
Ukuqonda ubunzima kunye nobunzima be-orthopedic implants kubalulekile kubaguli nakubaboneleli beenkonzo zonyango. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka kwaye ukuqonda kwethu kusiba nzulu, icandelo lotyando lwe-orthopedic implant liyaqhubeka nokukhula, linika ithemba elitsha kunye neziphumo eziphuculweyo kwizigulana ezineengxaki ze-musculoskeletal.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-31-2024
