Ukufakelwa kwe-Orthopedic kuye kwaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeyeza zanamhlanje, ukuguqula ubomi bezigidi ngokujongana nemiba emininzi ye-musculoskeletal. Kodwa zixhaphake kangakanani ezi zinto zokufakelwa, kwaye yintoni ekufuneka siyazi ngazo? Kweli nqaku, singena kwihlabathi lokufakelwa kwamathambo, sijongana nemibuzo eqhelekileyo kunye nokubonelela ngeembono ngendima yabo kukhathalelo lwezempilo.
Yenza ntoni i-Orthopedic Implant?
I-Orthopedic implants zizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukulungisa okanye ukubuyisela ithambo elonakeleyo okanye izakhiwo ezidibeneyo. Bangakwazi ukubuyisela umsebenzi, ukunciphisa intlungu, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwizigulane ezineemeko ezinjengokwaphuka, izifo eziphazamisayo (ezifana ne-arthritis), kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuzalwa. Ukusuka kwizikrufu ezilula kunye neepleyiti ukuya kwiindawo ezidityanisiweyo ezintsonkothileyo, ukufakelwa kwe-orthopedic kuza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye kusebenze iinjongo ezahlukeneyo.
Yintoni i-Orthopedic Implant Joint Replacement?
Ukufakelwa kwelungu lokufakelwa kwamathambo kubandakanya ukususwa ngotyando kwelungu elonakeleyo kunye nokutshintshwa kwalo ngokwenziwa kokwenziwa. Le nkqubo iqhele ukwenziwa ezinqeni, emadolweni, emagxeni, nasezingqinibeni. I-prosthesis yenzelwe ukulinganisa umsebenzi wokubambisana kwendalo, ukuvumela ukunyakaza okungenabuhlungu kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba.
Ngaba i-Orthopedic Implants kufuneka isuswe?
Isigqibo sokususa ukufakelwa kwamathambo kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela, kuquka uhlobo lofakelo, impilo yomguli ngokubanzi, kunye nesizathu sokufakelwa kwayo. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye izifakelo, njengezixhobo zokulungisa okwethutyana ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwe-fracture, zinokufuna ukususwa xa ukuphiliswa kuphelile. Nangona kunjalo, ukufakelwa okunje nge-hip okanye ukutshintshwa kwamadolo ngokuqhelekileyo kuyilelwe ukuba kube ngokusisigxina kwaye akunakufuna ukususwa ngaphandle kokuba kuvela iingxaki.
Yintoni iNgxaki yoFakelo lwamathambo?
Ngelixa ukufakelwa kwamathambo kusebenza kakhulu, akukho mngcipheko. Iingxaki zinokubandakanya usulelo, ukufakwa kwe-implant kukhulula, ukwaphuka kwe-implant okanye ithambo elijikelezileyo, kunye nomonakalo wezicubu ezithambileyo. Usulelo luyingozi kakhulu kwaye lunokufuna unyango olundlongo-ndlongo, kubandakanywa ukususwa kokufakelwa kunye nonyango lwe-antibiotic.
Ngaba i-Orthopedic Implants isisigxina?
Uninzi lokufakelwa kwe-orthopedic yenzelwe ukuba ibe zizisombululo ezisisigxina. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, ezinye izifakelo zingadinga ukususwa ngenxa yeengxaki okanye utshintsho kwimeko yesigulane. Ukuqeshwa okulandelwa rhoqo kunye nezifundo zomfanekiso zibalulekile ekubekeni iliso kwisidima sofakelo kunye nokujongana nayo nayiphi na imiba ngokukhawuleza.
Loluphi olona qhaqho lunzima lokuchacha kulo?
Ukumisela olona tyando lwamathambo olunzima ukuchacha kulo kuxhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, kuquka iminyaka yesigulana, impilo iyonke, kunye nobunzima botyando. Nangona kunjalo, ukutshintshwa okudibeneyo okudibeneyo, okufana ne-hip epheleleyo okanye i-knee arthroplasties ebandakanya ukuchithwa kwethambo kunye nokuguqulwa kwezicubu ezithambileyo, zihlala zinexesha elide kunye nomceli mngeni wokubuyisela.
Ngaba Ukufakelwa Kwamathambo Kunokuphinda Kusetyenziswe?
Ufakelo lwe-Orthopedic aluphinda lusetyenziswe. Ufakelo ngalunye lwenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kanye kwaye lupakishwe ngendlela ecocekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulana. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezifakelwayo kunokonyusa umngcipheko wosulelo kunye nezinye iingxaki.
Ngaba i-Orthopedic Implants MRI ikhuselekile?
Ukhuseleko lwe-MRI yokufakelwa kwamathambo kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye noyilo lokufakelwa. Uninzi lwezixhobo zanamhlanje, ngakumbi ezo zenziwe nge-titanium okanye i-cobalt-chromium alloys, zithathwa njenge-MRI-ekhuselekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izihlomelo zinokuba nezixhobo ze-ferromagnetic ezinokubangela ubugcisa kwimifanekiso ye-MRI okanye zibeke umngcipheko wokuhamba ngaphakathi kwendawo yamagnetic. Kubalulekile ukuba izigulana zazise ababoneleli bazo bezempilo malunga naluphi na ukufakelwa kwazo phambi kokuba ziyokwenza iMRI.
Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokufakelwa kwamathambo?
Ukufakelwa kwe-Orthopedic kungahlelwa ngokubanzi kwiindidi ezininzi ngokusekelwe kwisicelo sabo:
1.Izixhobo zokulungisa i-Fracture: Iipleyiti, izikrufu, izikhonkwane, kunye neengcingo ezisetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa amaqhekeza amathambo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphilisa.
2.I-Prostheses edibeneyo: Amalungu okufakelwa, afana nokutshintshwa kwe-hip kunye nedolo, eyenzelwe ukubuyisela umsebenzi odibeneyo.
3.I-Spinal Implants: Izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa i-vertebrae, ukuzinzisa umqolo, okanye ukulungisa ukukhubazeka komgogodla.
4.I-Soft Tissue Implants: I-ligaments Artificial, i-tendon, kunye nolunye ukutshintshwa kwezicubu ezithambileyo.
Zihlala ixesha elingakanani i-Titanium Orthopedic Implants?
I-Titanium implants yamathambo yomelele kwaye inokuhlala iminyaka emininzi, ngokuphindaphindiweyo amashumi eminyaka. Noko ke, ubomi bazo buxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka indlela esisebenza ngayo isigulana, umgangatho wofakelo, kunye nobuchule botyando obusetyenziswayo xa kufakwa. Ukulandelela rhoqo kunye nokubeka iliso kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka nokusebenza okuqhubekayo kokufakelwa.
Zeziphi iziphumo ezisecaleni zokufakelwa kwesinyithi?
Ukufakelwa kwesinyithi, ngakumbi ezo zenziwe nge-titanium okanye i-cobalt-chromium alloys, zihlala zinyamezeleka kakuhle ngumzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izigulana zinokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana neentlungu ezinxulumene nokufakelwa, ukuchasana nomzimba, okanye uvelwano lwesinyithi. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-ion zetsimbi zinokukhutshwa kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo, ezikhokelela ekudumbeni kwendawo okanye kwi-systemic toxicity (metallosis).
Zeziphi Iindidi zokungaphumeleli ezenzeka kwi-Orthopedic Implants?
Ukufakelwa kwe-Orthopedic kunokusilela ngeendlela ezininzi, kubandakanya:
1.I-Aseptic Loosening: Ukufakela ukukhulula ngenxa yokuguga kunye nokukrazula okanye ukudityaniswa kwamathambo okungonelanga.
2.Ukuqhekeka: Ukwaphuka kwethambo lokufakelwa okanye elijikelezileyo.
3.Usulelo: Ungcoliseko lwentsholongwane kwindawo yofakelo.
4.Ukunxitywa kunye nokukrazula: Ukuqhubela phambili ukunxitywa kweendawo zokufakelwa, ezikhokelela ekunciphiseni umsebenzi kunye neentlungu.
5.Ukususwa: Ukushenxiswa kofakelo ngaphandle kwendawo ekujoliswe kuyo.
Ukuqonda ubunzima kunye nama-nuances okufakelwa kwe-orthopedic kubalulekile kwizigulana kunye nababoneleli bezempilo. Njengoko iteknoloji ihambela phambili kunye nokuqonda kwethu nzulu, intsimi yotyando lokufakelwa kwamathambo iyaqhubeka nokuvela, inika ithemba elitsha kunye neziphumo eziphuculweyo kwizigulana ezineengxaki ze-musculoskeletal disorders.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-31-2024
