I. Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokufakelwa kwangaphandle?
Ukubopha kwangaphandle sisixhobo esiqhotyoshelwe emathanjeni engalo, emlenzeni okanye onyaweni ngeepini kunye neengcingo ezinemisonto. Ezi pini kunye neengcingo ezinemisonto zidlula eluswini nakwimisipha kwaye zifakwa ethanjeni. Uninzi lwezixhobo zingaphandle komzimba, ngoko ke zibizwa ngokuba yi-external fixation. Ngokwesiqhelo ziquka ezi ntlobo zilandelayo:
1. Inkqubo yokulungisa yangaphandle engasuswayo kwicala elinye.
2. Inkqubo yokulungisa iimodyuli.
3. Inkqubo yokubopha iringi.
Zombini ezi ntlobo ze-external fixators zinokuxhonywa ukuze kuvunyelwe ingqiniba, isinqe, idolo okanye iqakala ukuba lihambe ngexesha lonyango.
• Inkqubo yokubopha yangaphandle engasuswayo ecaleni elinye ine-straight bar ebekwe kwicala elinye lengalo, umlenze okanye unyawo. Iqhagamshelwe kwithambo ngezikrufu ezidla ngokugqunywa nge-hydroxyapatite ukuphucula "ukubamba" kwezikrufu ethanjeni nokuthintela ukukhululeka. Isigulana (okanye ilungu losapho) sinokufuna ukulungisa isixhobo izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini ngokujika amaqhosha.
• Inkqubo yokubopha iimodyuli yenziwe ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo, kuquka ii-clamps zokudibanisa inaliti, ii-clamps zokudibanisa i-rod-rod, ii-carbon fiber connecting rods, ii-bone traction neenaliti, ii-ring-rod connectors, ii-ring rod rod, ii-rods zokudibanisa ezihlengahlengiswayo, ii-needle-ring connectors, ii-steel needles, njl. Ezi zixhobo zinokudityaniswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokweemeko ezithile zesigulana ukuze zenze ii-fixation configurations ezahlukeneyo.
• Inkqubo yokubopha iringi ingajikeleza ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye ingalo, umlenze okanye unyawo olunyangwayo. Ezi fxators zenziwe ngeeringi ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezijikelezileyo ezidityaniswe ngeestruts, iingcingo okanye iiphini.
Intoniziinqanaba ezintathu zonyango lokwaphuka kwamathambo?
Amanqanaba amathathu onyango lokwaphuka kwamathambo - uncedo lokuqala, ukunciphisa nokulungisa, kunye nokubuyisela impilo - adibene kwaye akafuneki. Uncedo lokuqala ludala iimeko zonyango olulandelayo, ukunciphisa nokulungisa imeko yeyona nto iphambili kunyango, kwaye ukubuyisela impilo kubalulekile ekubuyiseleni ukusebenza kakuhle. Kuyo yonke inkqubo yonyango, oogqirha, abahlengikazi, iingcali zonyango kunye nezigulana kufuneka basebenzisane ngokusondeleyo ukukhuthaza ukuphiliswa kwamathambo kunye nokubuyisela impilo esebenzayo.
Iindlela zokubopha ziquka ukubopha ngaphakathi, ukubopha ngaphandle kunye nokubopha ngeplasta.
1. Ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi kusetyenziswa iipleyiti, izikrufu, izipikili zangaphakathi kunye nezinye izixhobo ukulungisa iziphelo zokwaphuka ngaphakathi. Ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi kufanelekile kwizigulana ezifuna ukuthwala ubunzima kwangethuba okanye ezifuna uzinzo oluphezulu lokwaphuka.
2. Ukufakelwa kwangaphandle kufuna isixhobo sokulungisa iziphelo zangaphandle. Ukufakelwa kwangaphandle kusebenza kwiingozi ezivulekileyo, ukwaphuka okunomonakalo omkhulu kwizicubu ezithambileyo, okanye kwiimeko apho izicubu ezithambileyo kufuneka zikhuselwe.
3. Ukuphosa kuyayithintela indawo eyonzakeleyo nge-plaster cast. Ukuphosa kufanelekile kwiingxaki ezilula okanye njengendlela yokulinganisa okwethutyana.
- Yintoni uhlobo olupheleleyo lwe-LRS?
I-LRS sisishunqulelo senkqubo yokwakhiwa kwakhona kwamalungu omzimba, esisixhobo sokulungisa amathambo sangaphandle esiphucukileyo. I-LRS iluncedo ekunyangeni ukwaphuka okuntsonkothileyo, isiphene samathambo, umahluko kubude bemilenze, usulelo, ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa okanye okufunyenweyo.
I-LRS ilungisa kwindawo efanelekileyo ngokufaka i-external fixator ngaphandle komzimba kwaye isebenzise ii-steel pin okanye ii-screws ukuze idlule ethanjeni. Ezi pin okanye ii-screws ziqhagamshelwe kwi-external fixator, zenze isakhiwo esixhasayo esizinzileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ithambo lihlala lizinzile ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphiliswa okanye yokwandiswa.
Uphawu:
Uhlengahlengiso Olutshintshayo:
• Uphawu olubalulekileyo lwenkqubo ye-LRS kukukwazi kwayo ukuzilungisa ngendlela eguquguqukayo. Oogqirha banokuyitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo i-fixator nangaliphi na ixesha ngokusekelwe kwinkqubela phambili yokuchacha kwesigulana.
• Olu hlengahlengiso luvumela i-LRS ukuba ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zonyango kwaye iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle konyango.
Inkxaso yoBulungisa:
• Ngelixa iqinisa amathambo, inkqubo ye-LRS ivumela izigulana ukuba zibandakanyeke kwimithambo yokuvuselela kwangethuba.
• Oku kunceda ekunciphiseni ukuwohloka kwemisipha kunye nokuqina kwamalungu, okukhuthaza ukubuyiselwa kokusebenza kwamalungu.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-20-2025
