By I-CAHEzonyango | Sichuan, eTshayina
Kubathengi abafuna ii-MOQ eziphantsi kunye nohlobo oluphezulu lwemveliso, ababoneleli beMultispecialty banikezela ngokwezifiso ze-MOQ eziphantsi, izisombululo zezothutho ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni, kunye nokuthengwa kweendidi ezininzi, kuxhaswa ngamava abo atyebileyo kushishino kunye neenkonzo kunye nokuqonda okuqinileyo kweendlela ezintsha zemveliso.
Ⅰ. Zithini izixhobo zotyando lwe-meniscal ezisetyenziswa edolweni?
Zithini izixhobo zotyando ze-meniscus yamadolo: ii-arthroscopes, ii-scalpels kunye nee-skears zotyando, ii-hemostats, ii-electric grinding drills, kunye nezixhobo zokuthungela.
I-arthroskopia sisixhobo sotyando esingangenisi mandla kangako, esisetyenziselwa ukujonga izakhiwo ezingaphakathi kwedolo. Ii-scalpels kunye nee-skears zotyando zisetyenziselwa ukwenza imingxunya emincinci kwidolo ukuze kudlule kwi-joint cavity. Ii-hemostats zisetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukopha. Ii-drill zombane zisetyenziselwa ukususa izicubu ze-meniscus ezonakeleyo. Izixhobo zokugquma zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa okanye ukwakha kwakhona i-meniscus.
I-meniscus inokwahlulwa ibe ziindawo ezintathu ngokwendlela igazi elihamba ngayo, ezizezi: ummandla omhlophe, ummandla obomvu nomhlophe, kunye nommandla obomvu.
Ulwahlulo oluthile lulandelayo:
Indawo ebomvu: ikwicala eliyi-1/3 ye-meniscus, kufutshane ne-capsule yejoyinti kunye nomda we-synovial, inegazi elininzi kwaye inethuba elikhulu lokuchacha emva kokwenzakala.
Indawo ebomvu nemhlophe: Ifumaneka embindini we-1/3 ye-meniscus, inenani elincinci lemithambo yegazi, kwaye ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kuphakathi kweendawo ezibomvu nezimhlophe.
Indawo emhlophe: ikwi-medial 1/3 ye-meniscus, kufutshane nangaphakathi kwe-joint cavity, ikude kakhulu ne-joint capsule kunye nomda we-synovial, ukuhanjiswa kwegazi okungekho mgangathweni, ikakhulu kunikezelwa lulwelo lwe-synovial, kwaye kunzima ukuphola emva kokwenzakala.
Ⅱ. Zeziphi iindawo ezahlulwe kakhulu kwi-meniscus ethile yengingqi?
Utyando lokulungisa i-meniscus yindlela esebenzayo yokunyanga ukwenzakala kwe-meniscus kwidolo. Olu tyando ludla ngokuquka i-meniscus sutures, i-menisoplasty, njalo njalo. Utyando lokulungisa i-meniscus olujoliswe kummandla othile lubhekisa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ethile kunye nohlobo lokulimala kwe-meniscus.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokwenzakala kwe-meniscus, kwaye iindawo zokwenzakala zahlukile, kwaye neentlobo zokwenzakala nazo zahlukile. Kwizinxeba ze-meniscus, ukwenzakala kufutshane nomda wejoyinti, kunye nomda wejoyinti, ngenxa yenxalenye yomda wejoyinti, ukujikeleza kwegazi kuba ngcono emva kokwenzakala kwe-meniscus okanye inxalenye yokwenzakala kwejoyinti ekhululekileyo, kwaye ukwenzakala kwe-meniscus nako kunokuqwalaselwa ukuba kulungiswe.
I-Menisceoplasty
Xa ukwenzakala kwe-meniscus kukhulu kwaye kungenakulungiswa nge-sutures, kungasetyenziswa i-plasty. Olu tyando lususa inxalenye okanye yonke i-meniscus eyonakeleyo ukuze kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwedolo kwaye kuncitshiswe iintlungu kunye nokudumba. Le ndlela ifanelekile ukukrazuka okungaphelelanga okanye okupheleleyo kwe-meniscus. Ngaphambi kokulungiswa, i-meniscus ekrazukileyo kufuneka ihlolwe iyonke, kwaye kuphela xa iimeko zifezekisiwe apho inokulungiseka khona. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inxalenye ekrazukileyo ye-meniscus inkulu okanye yaphukile ngokupheleleyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukucheba nokubumba indawo ekrazukileyo ye-meniscus kuqala, uze uyithunge.
Ukutshintshwa kweMeniscus
Ukutshintshwa kwe-meniscus kunokuqwalaselwa kwi-meniscus eyonakele kakhulu xa isigulane siselula kwaye sinomsebenzi ophezulu. Le nkqubo isusa izicubu ze-meniscus ezonakeleyo ize ithathe indawo ye-meniscus yokwenziwa ngendawo eqhelekileyo ye-meniscus, ibuyisele ukusebenza kwe-meniscus eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukutshintshwa kwe-meniscus okwangoku kusetyenziswa rhoqo kwaye kunzima ngokwetekhnoloji.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-26-2025
