Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, intlalo yefractores inda yanda, ichaphazela kakhulu ubomi kunye nomsebenzi wezigulana. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ufunde ngeendlela zokuthintela zangaphambi kwexesha.
Ukwenzeka kwe-bone facture
Izinto zangaphandle:I-quartred ikakhulu ibangelwa zizinto zangaphandle ezinjengeengozi zemoto, ukuziqhelanisa nomzimba okanye impembelelo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinto zangaphandle zinokuthintelwa ngokulumka xa uqhuba, ukuthatha eminye imisebenzi, kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okhuselo.
IZIBHALO ZEMALI:Izifo ezahlukeneyo zifuna amayeza, ngakumbi abaguli abalupheleyo abazisebenzisayo iziyobisi. Kulumkele ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezinee-steroids, ezinje nge-dexamethatasone kunye ne-prexamethameThasone kwaye inokuthi ibangele i-osteoporosis. Unyango lwe-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone emva kotyando lwe-Hidroid, ngakumbi kwiidosi eziphakamileyo, inokukhokelela kwi-osteoporousis. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kumachiza a-antiphoral afana ne-adefovir dipivoxil kungafunwa kwi-hepatitis okanye ezinye izifo zentsholongwane. Emva kotyando lomhlaza webele, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwe-alemamase inhibitors okanye ezinye izinto ezifana ne-hormone zinokubangela ukuphulukana nobunzima bethambo. I-Proton Pumitors, iziyobisi ze-antidiabet ezifana neziyobisi zeThiazolidididie, kunye neziyobisi ze-antiepileptic ezifana ne-AntiePileptic enjenge-phenobarbitarbital kunye ne-phenytoin inokukhokelela kwi-osteoporousis.
UKUNYANGELWA KWEXESHA
Iindlela zolondolozo lonyango lwefractores ikakhulu zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:
Ukuncitshiswa kokuqala,Yeyiphi ukusebenzisa ubuchwephesha njengengqungquthela, ubuqhetseba, ukujikeleza, ukuthambisa, njl njl.
Isibini,ukulungiswa, edla ngokubandakanya ukusebenzisa imimandla emincinci, i-plasters isket,i-orthoses, Ingcutheko yolusu, okanye ithambo lokugcina indawo yokuqhekeka emva kokuncitshiswa de kuphiliswe.
Okwesithathu, unyango lonyango,ezithi zisebenzisa iziyobisi ukukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu, nokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kunye nokuphilisa ukunyangwa kunye nokuphiliswa kwe-calyus. Iziyobisi ezichaza isibindi kunye nezintso, zomeleze amathambo kunye ne-tions, isondla i-QI negazi, okanye ukukhuthaza ukusasazwa kwe-meridian kunokusetyenziselwa ukubuyiswa komsebenzi welungu.
Okwesine, umsebenzi osebenzayo,oquka ukuzimeleyo okanye oncedileyo ekubuyiseleni uluhlu oludibeneyo lwentshukumo, amandla emisipha, kunye nokukhusela i-atrophy yemisipha kunye ne-osteoporosis, ukuqhuba zombini ukuphiliswa konyango kunye nokuhlaziywa kokuhlaziywa komgangatho.
Unyango lonyango
Unyango lonyango lweflimu kubandakanya ikakhuluUkulungiswa kwangaphakathi, Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle, kwayeUkutshintshwa kweentlobo ezikhethekileyo zefratshi.
Ukulungiswa kwangaphandleIlungele izityholo ezivulekileyo nengaphakathi kwaye ibandakanya ukugcoba okanye izihlangu zokujikeleza ngaphandle kwezi-12 ukuya kwi-12 kwiiveki ezingama-8 ukuya kwayi-12 ukunqanda ukujikeleza okungaphandle kunye nokuthintela umlenze ochaphazelekayo. Kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezi-4 ukuphilisa, kwaye kukho imeko ephantsi kakhulu ye-necrosis okanye intloko yentloko. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ithuba lokufuduka kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuqhekeka, abanye abantu baxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwendlela yangaphakathi. Ngokuphathelele i-plasters engaphandle, kunqabile ukuba isetyenziswe kwaye incinci kubantwana abancinci.
Ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi:Okwangoku, izibhedlele ezinemeko zisebenzisa ukuncitshiswa okhoyo kunye nokulungiswa kwangaphakathi phantsi kwesikhokelo soomatshini be-X-ray, okanye ukuncitshiswa okukhulu kunye nokulungiswa kwangaphakathi. Ngaphambi koqhaqho lwangaphakathi lokulungisa, ukuncitshiswa kwezandla kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuncitshiswa kwe-Aatomical ye-phratorication ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke notyando.
Osteotomy:I-Osteotomy inokwenziwa ukulungiselela ubunzima okanye ukuxhaphaza kwabantu abadala, njengamayeza e-osteochanratomy okanye i-subtrachansic osteotomy. I-Osteotomy inezinto eziluncedo kokusebenza ngokulula, ukunqunyulwa okungapheliyo kumlenze ochaphazelekayo, kwaye ilungele ukuphilisa ukuphiliswa kunye nokuvuselela ukusebenza.
Utyando oludibeneyo:Oku kufanelekile kubaguli abalupheleyo anamaqhekeza entsebenzo. Kwisifo se-nonion okanye i-avascular intloko yentloko ye-themoral kwindophu ye-femoral yentsebenzo, ukuba i-lession inqunyelwe kwintloko okanye entanyeni, utyando oluthathiweyo. Ukuba i-lession yonakalisa i-acetabulum, iyonke i-Hip iyonke iyafuneka.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UMar-16 ukuya ku-2023
