I-Arthroplasty yinkqubo yotyando yokutshintsha ezinye okanye zonke ezidibeneyo. Ababoneleli bezempilo bayayibiza ngokuba yimbiyitha yovavanyo oluhleliweyo okanye ukutshintshwa. Ugqirha ohlelayo uza kususa iinxalenye ze-on on off okanye ezonakalisiweyo zendalo yakho kwaye uzibeke endaweni ye-curitical odibeneyo (i-Prosthesis) eyenziwe ngentsimbi, iplasitiki okanye i-ceramic.
I.ls edibeneyo ithathe indawo yotyando olukhulu?
I-Arthroplasty, ekwabizwa ngokuba yindawo yokuhlala, luphawu oluphambili apho kufakwe khona ihlazo le-articial ukuba lithathe indawo edibeneyo ekhoyo. I-Prosphesis yenziwa ngendibaniselwano yesinyithi, i-ceramic, kunye neplastiki. Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha wamathambo uza kuthatha indawo yonke into edibeneyo, ebizwa ngokuba yiyonke eguqulweyo.
Ukuba idolo lakho lonakaliswe kakhulu sisifo samathambo okanye ukwenzakala, kunokuba nzima ukwenza imisebenzi elula, njengokuhamba okanye ukukhwela izinyuko. Usenokuqalisa ukuziva ubuhlungu ngelixa uhleli okanye ulele phantsi.
Ukuba unyango lwe-nonnigucal olufana namayeza kunye nokusebenzisa inkxaso yokuhamba akusekho kuluncedo, unokufuna ukuqaphela utyando lube ngamehlo. Inkqubo yokuhliselana edibeneyo yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yokuphelisa iintlungu, kwaye ikuncede uqhubeke kwakhona imisebenzi yesiqhelo.
Utyando olupheleleyo lwedolo lwaqala lwenziwa ngo-1968. Ukususela ngoko, ukuphuculwa kwezinto zezinto kunye neendlela zokuphucula impumelelo kakhulu. Itotali yedolo yenye yeyona nkqubo iphumelelayo kulo lonke iyeza. Ngokwe-American Academy yogqirha wamathambo, ngaphezulu kwe-700,000 yokutshintshwa kwedolo epheleleyo yenziwa rhoqo e-US
Nokuba sele uqalile ukuphonononga iindlela zonyango okanye sele uthathe isigqibo sokuba ugqirha othathe indawo yedolo, eli nqaku liza kukunceda uqonde ngakumbi ngale nkqubo ibalulekileyo.
II.Iyeyqala nini ukubuyisela kwakhona kwi-HOPERHY STERGY?
Ihlala ithatha unyaka wonke ukuze uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde ufake idolo. Kodwa kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukuphinda uqalise uninzi lwezinto oziqhelileyo kwiiveki ezintandathu emva kotyando. Ixesha lakho lokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo liya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya neyakho: Inqanaba lomsebenzi ngaphambi kotyando
Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona kwexesha elifutshane
Ukuphindaphinda kwexeshana kubandakanya amanqanaba okuqala okubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, njengokukwazi ukuphuma ebhedini yesibhedlele kwaye ukhutshelwe esibhedlele. Kwiintsuku 1 okanye 2, uninzi lwezigulana zokutshintshwa kwedolo zinikwa i-Walker ukuzinzisa. Ngosuku lwesithathu emva kotyando, uninzi lwezigulana lunokugoduka. Ukuphindaphinda kwexeshana kuquka nokufumana iintlungu ezinkulu zentlungu kwaye ube nokulala kabusuku ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kweepilisi. Nje ukuba isigulana asisafuneki sifune i-AIDS ye-AIDS kwaye singahambahamba kwiNdlu ngaphandle kwentlungu-ukongeza ekwenzeni iibhloko ezimbini ngaphandle kwentlungu okanye zonke ezi zithathwa njengeziphumo zexeshana elifutshane. Ixesha elifutshane lokubuyisela kwexesha elifutshane lokubuyiselwa kwezatifikethi ukuba lilonke libe liza kuba malunga neeveki ezili-12.
Ukubuyiselwa kwexesha elide
Ukubuyiselwa kwexesha elide kubandakanya ukuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo kwenxeba lokuzimela kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo zangaphakathi. Xa isigulana sinokubuyela emsebenzini kunye nemisebenzi yokuphila imihla ngemihla, basendleleni yokufezekisa ixesha lokufumana kwakhona. Enye into esalathisi kuxa isigulana siziva siqhelekile. Umndilili wokugqibela wexesha elide ukuze afumane izigulana zonke eziphakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6. UGqr.
Kukho inani lezinto ezinegalelo eliphembelela ixesha lokuhlalisa. UJosephine Fox, iFonesMart.org iFomu eKhonkqisa iForum Umlawuli kunye noMongikazi abangaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, utshilo ukuba isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo siyinto yonke. Izigulana kufuneka zilungiselelwe ukusebenza ngenkuthalo, ezinye iintlungu kunye nolindelo lokuba ikamva liza kukhanya. Ukufikelela kulwazi malunga notyando olunokutshintshwa kwedolo kunye nenethiwekhi yenkxaso eyomeleleyo ikwabalulekile ekufumaneni kwakhona. UJosefu ubhala, "imicimbi emininzi encinci okanye emikhulu okanye izityalo ezinqabileyo, ukusuka kwi-pimple kufutshane nenxeba kwintlungu engalindelekanga kunye neyodwa.
Iii.Yintoni lo utyando oluqhelekileyo lokutshintsha?
Ukuba unentlungu edibeneyo edibeneyo okanye ukuqina - i-utyando elipheleleyo lokuhamba-nye lingabeki. Amadolo, amadolo, amaqatha, amagxa, amaqhinga, kunye nee-elbows zonke zinokutshintshwa. Nangona kunjalo, i-hip kunye ne-idolo ithathelwe ingqalelo eyona ixhaphakileyo.
Ukufakwa kwe-Ardatical disk
Malunga neepesenti ezisibhozo zabantu abadala abaziva beqhubeka okanyeIntlungu engapheliyoOko kunciphisa amandla abo okwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Ukufakwa kwe-Ardatical Display kuhlala kufanelekileyo ukuba inketho yezigulana ezine-iscrienetional degenetionation (DDD) okanye i-disc eyonakeleyo ibangela ukuba iintlungu. Kulo utyando lokuthenga kwakhona, iidiski ezonakeleyo zithathelwe indawo kunye ne-artificial ukomeleza iintlungu kwaye yomeleze umqolo. Ngokwesiqhelo, zenziwe ngeqokobhe langaphandle lentsimbi kunye ne-Grainity yePlasitiki yeBakala.
Le yenye yezona ndlela zinokukhetha kuzo abantu abaphethwe ngumxhasi onzima. Inkqubo emitsha, i-Lumbar disforment inokuba nenye indlela yokuhlinzwa kwaye ihlala ithathelwa ingqalelo xa amayeza kunye nonyango lomzimba engasebenzi.
I-hip yokuqalisa kwakhona
Ukuba unesifo se-hip enkulu ye-hip kunye neendlela ezingaphangeli aziphumelelanga ekulawuleni iimpawu zakho, unokuba ngumgqatswa woqhaqho. I-hip Joint ifana ne-ibhola kunye nesokethi, ekupheleni kwethambo elinye lihlala emngxunyeni omnye, ukuvumela intshukumo yokujikeleza. I-Osteoarthritis, iRheumatoid Arthritis, kwaye ukulimala ngequbuliso okanye ukuphindaphinda zonke izinto ezixhaphakileyo zentlungu eqhubekayo enokupheliswa kuphela utyando.
AI-hip yokutshintsha. Ngokwesiqhelo, ibhola ye-artifacy kunye ne-stem yenziwe ngentsimbi eqinileyo kunye nesokethi ye-polybethylene - iplasitiki, inxibe iplastiki enganyangekiyo. Lo msebenzi ufuna ugqirha wokutyhalela i-hip kwaye ususe intloko yento elonakeleyo, endaweni yesiqu sentsimbi.
Utyando
I-idom edibeneyo ifana ne-hinge eyenza ukuba umlenze ugobe kwaye ucofe. Izigulana ngamanye amaxesha zikhetha idolo labo emva kokuba le nto yonakaliswe kakhulu sisifo samathambo okanye ukwenzakala kangangokuba singakwazi ukwenza ukuhambahamba nokuhamba. NgaphakathiOlu hlobo lotyando, ukudibana okuthandekayo okwenziwe ngesinyithi kunye ne-Polythylene isetyenziselwa ukutshintsha umntu onesifo. I-Prosthesis inokuba nendawo enendawo yethambo okanye igqunywe ngesixhobo esiphezulu esivumela ukuba izicubu zethambo zikhule kuyo.
IIklinikhi edibeneyoKwi-midiamerica ortopedics yengcali kwezi ntlobo zotyando. Iqela laliqinisekisa ukuba amanyathelo aliqela awenzekayo ngaphambi kokuba kuhle inkqubo enkulu. Ingcali yedolo iya kuqala kuqalise uviwo olucokisekileyo olubandakanya ukuvavanya ii-ligaments zakho zedolo ngokuxilonga. Njengaye nolunye utyando oludibeneyo, bobabini isigulana kunye nogqirha kufuneka babe kwisivumelwano sokuba le nkqubo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana ukusebenza kwakhona kwedolo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Utyando
Njenge-hip edibeneyo, afaka indawokubandakanya ukudityaniswa kwebhola kunye nesokisi. Igxalabalathi yegxalabalathi ye-artical inokuba namacandelo amabini okanye amathathu. Kungenxa yokuba kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo eziya kutshintshiwe kwigxalaba, kuxhomekeka kweliphi icandelo lamagxa alifunayo:
I-1.a i-hitiral humeral ayifakwanga kwi-humerus (ithambo phakathi kwegxalaba lakho kunye ne-elbow).
I-2.a yentloko yentloko yentloko ithatha indawo yentloko ye-humeral kwindawo ephezulu ye-humers.
I-3.A ye-Glenoid yePlasitiki ithatha indawo yomphezulu wesokethi ye-glenodi.
Iinkqubo zokutshintshwa zihlala zithintela ukusebenza ngokudibeneyo kwaye zinciphise iintlungu kubuninzi bezigulana. Ngelixa ubomi obulindelekileyo bokutshintsha okuthe qeshwa bube kuqikelelwa, ayinamda, nangona kunjalo. Ezinye izigulana zinokungenelwa kwinkqubela phambili eqhubekayo eyonyusa ubomi bokuhlala.
Akukho mntu ufanele azive ekhutshelwe kwisigqibo sonyango olunzulu njengokuhlaselwa ngokutshintshwa. Oogqirha abaphumeleleyo amabhaso kunye neengcali ezidibeneyo ezizezinye kwiMidiamerica'sIklinikhi edibeneyoNdingakwazisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezikhoyo kuwe.Ndwendwela kwi-Intanethiokanye umnxeba (708) 237-7200 ukwenza idinga kunye nenye yeengcali zethu ukuba ziqalise kwindlela yakho yokufumana ubomi obusebenza ngakumbi, obunentlungu.
VI. Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuhamba ngesiqhelo emva kokutshintshwa kwamadolo?
Uninzi lwezigulana zinokuqalisa ukuhamba ngelixa usesibhedlele. Ukuhamba kuyanceda ukuhambisa izondlo ezibalulekileyo kwidolo lakho ukukunceda uphilise kwaye uphilile. Ungalindela ukusebenzisa i-walker kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala. Uninzi lwezigulana lunokuhamba ngokwazo phantse kwiiveki ezine ukuya kwisibhozo emva kokutshintshwa kwamadolo.
IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA: UNv-08-2024
