I-Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) yinkqubo yotyando esusa idolo elihlangeneyo lesigulane esinesifo esibuhlungu esibuhlungu okanye isifo sokuvuvukala kwamalungu kwaye emva koko sitshintshe isakhiwo esidibeneyo esonakeleyo kunye ne-prosthesis yokwenziwa. Injongo yolu tyando kukuphelisa iintlungu, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwamalungu, nokubuyisela umgangatho wobomi bemihla ngemihla besigulana. Ngethuba lotyando, ugqirha ususa ithambo elonakeleyo kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo, kwaye emva koko ubeke i-prosthesis eyenziwe ngentsimbi kunye neplastiki kwi-joint joint ukuze ukulinganisa ukuhamba kwesiqhelo esiqhelekileyo. Olu tyando ludla ngokuqwalaselwa kwiimeko zentlungu enzima, ukunyakaza okulinganiselwe, kunye nonyango olungasebenziyo olulondolozayo, kwaye lujoliswe ekuncedeni izigulane zibuyisele umsebenzi odibeneyo oqhelekileyo kunye nomgangatho wobomi.
1.Yintoni utyando lokutshintshwa kwedolo?
Utyando lokutshintshwa kwedolo, olukwabizwa ngokuba yi-knee resurfacing, yindlela yotyando esetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezidibeneyo zamadolo. Utyando lwenziwa ngokususa iindawo ezidibeneyo zamadolo ezonakalisiweyo, njengeendawo ze-articular ze-distal femur kunye ne-proximal tibia, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-patellar surface, kwaye emva koko ifake i-prostheses edibeneyo yokufakelwa ukuze ithathe indawo yala malungu awonakeleyo, ngaloo ndlela ibuyisela ukuzinza kunye noluhlu lwentshukumo yomgudu.
Izizathu zokulimala kwamadolo zingabandakanya i-osteoarthritis, i-rheumatoid arthritis, isifo samathambo, njl.
Inkqubo yotyando ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo: Okokuqala, yenza i-midline longitudinal incision kwi-joint joint ukuze uveze idolo elihlangeneyo; ke, sebenzisa izixhobo ukwenza i-positioning drilling kunye ne-osteotomy ekupheleni kwe-femur kunye nesiphelo esiphezulu se-tibia; emva koko, ukulinganisa kunye nokufakela i-prosthesis yokufakelwa edibeneyo, kubandakanywa i-femoral pad, i-tibial pad, i-meniscus kunye ne-patellar prosthesis; ekugqibeleni, suture izicubu ezingaphantsi kwesikhumba kunye nolusu ukugqiba umsebenzi.
Isiphumo sotyando lokutshintshwa kwamadolo ngokuqhelekileyo sibaluleke kakhulu, esinokukhulula ngokufanelekileyo intlungu, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwamalungu, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi besigulane. Nangona kunjalo, utyando lukwanomngcipheko othile, njengosulelo, i-thrombosis, imingcipheko ye-anesthesia, iingxaki zotyando, ukukhulula iprosthesis okanye ukusilela, njl.
Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, izigulane kufuneka zihlolwe ngokubanzi, zinxibelelane ngokupheleleyo nogqirha, ziqonde iingozi kunye nemiphumo yotyando, kwaye zilandele iingcebiso zogqirha ukulungiselela ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kunye nokuvuselelwa emva kokuhlinzwa.
Ngokubanzi, utyando lokutshintshwa kwamadolo yindlela evuthiweyo nesebenzayo yokunyanga izifo ezinzima zamadolo, ezinokuzisa ithemba elitsha kunye namathuba okuphucula ubomi kwizigulane.
2.Ziziphi izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo kwi-Knee replacement surgery?
Izixhobo zotyando ziquka i-hexagon screwdriver, i-tibial test mold, i-mold test mold, isixhobo sokulinganisa i-tibial, i-patellar chute osteotome, isilayidi, i-tibial extramedullary locator, irula, i-femoral osteotomy test mold extractor, i-anesthetic, i-intramedullary i-extramedullary i-location ye-extramedullary, i-extramedullary i-tibia yokuvula. intonga yomgca, isando esityibilikayo, iraphu yamathambo, i-cancelous bone depressor, i-tightener, i-tibial test mold depressor, isikhokelo, i-extractor kunye nebhokisi yesixhobo.
3.Liliphi ixesha lokubuyisela utyando lokutshintshwa kwedolo?
Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika imiyalelo ethile yokuhlamba. Izithungo okanye iziseko zotyando ziya kususwa ngexesha lokutyelelwa kwe-ofisi elandelayo.
Ukunceda ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, unokucelwa ukuba uphakamise umlenze wakho okanye usebenzise i-ice emadolweni.
Thatha isithomalalisi sentlungu njengoko ucetyisiwe ngugqirha wakho. I-Aspirin okanye amanye amayeza eentlungu anokonyusa ithuba lokopha. Qinisekisa ukuba uthathe amayeza acetyiswayo kuphela.
Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba achaze nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
1.Umkhuhlane
2.Ubomvu, ukudumba, ukopha, okanye okunye ukukhupha amanzi kwindawo yokusikeka
3.Intlungu eyongeziweyo ejikeleze indawo yokusika
Unokuphinda uqalise ukutya kwakho okuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekucebisa ngokwahlukileyo.
Akufunekanga uqhube de ugqirha wakho akuxelele. Ezinye izithintelo zomsebenzi zinokusebenza. Ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo kuqhaqho kunokuthatha iinyanga ezininzi.
Kubalulekile ukuba ugweme ukuwa emva kokuhlinzwa kokutshintshwa kwedolo, kuba ukuwa kunokubangela umonakalo kwilungu elitsha. Umgulana wakho unokuncoma isixhobo sokuncedisa (umbhobho okanye umhambi) ukukunceda ukuba uhambe de amandla akho kunye nokulinganisela kuphuculwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-06-2025
