I-Arthroplasts epheleleyo (i-tka) yinkqubo yotyando esusa idolo elidibeneyo lesifo esidibeneyo okanye isifo esidibeneyo se-disgenotity okanye isifo esidibeneyo se-prostmage kwaye sithathe indawo yothintelo oludibeneyo. Injongo yolu utyando kukuphelisa intlungu, ukuphucula umsebenzi odibeneyo, kwaye ubuyisele umgangatho woguli wobomi bemihla ngemihla. Ngexesha lokusebenza, ugqirha ususa ithambo elonakalisiweyo kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo, kwaye emva koko ubeka i-prosthes ye-prosthes eyenziwe ngentsimbi kunye neplastiki emdibaniselwano idolo yokulinganisa intshukumo yentshukumo eqhelekileyo. Olu utyando luhlala luqwalaselwa kwiintlungu ezinzima, intshukumo encinci, kunye nonyango olungasebenziyo, kwaye zenzelwe ukunceda abaguli babuyise umsebenzi oqhelekileyo kunye nomgangatho wobomi.
1.Yintoni utyando olungena endaweni yedolo?
Utyando olutshintshelweyo kwidolo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yidolo, yindlela ye-subgecal indlela esetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezidibeneyo zedolo. Utyando lwenziwa ngokususa indawo ehlanganisiweyo yedolo, njengendawo yobuqhetseba ye-femur kunye ne-proximal tibia, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukufaka iziqu ezihlanganisiweyo, emva koko ukubuyisela iziqu zokubamba kunye noluhlu lwentshukumo yeNtlanganiso.
Izizathu zokulimala okudibeneyo zedolo kunokubandakanya i-osthritis, isifo samathambo, njl njl.
Inkqubo yoqhaqho ihlala ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo: kuqala, yenza i-veline ye-Loustline i-Indetsion ye-Loustlin edolophini ukubhengeza i-Ge Meint; Ke, sebenzisa izixhobo zokwenza indawo yokugqobhoza kunye ne-osteotomy kwisiphelo esisezantsi se-femur kunye nesiphelo esingaphezulu seTibia; emva koko, linganisa kwaye ufake i-prosthesis efanelekileyo yokudibanisa, kubandakanya i-fesmoral pad, i-tibial pad, iMentiscus kunye ne-patellar Prosthesis; Okokugqibela, ukhulula izicubu ze-subcutaneus kunye nolusu ukugqiba ukusebenza.
Iziphumo zokuhlinqwa ukutshintshwa kwedolo zihlala zibalulekile, ezinokukhulula ngokufanelekileyo intlungu, ukuphucula umsebenzi odibeneyo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomguli. Nangona kunjalo, utyando lukwanjalo nemingcipheko ethile, njengokusuleleka, i-thrimbossis, i-anesthesia ingozi, iingxaki zoqhaqho, ukukhululeka okanye ukusilela, njl.
Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kotyando, izigulana kufuneka zivandlakatyeni olubanzi, zinxibelelana ngokupheleleyo nogqirha, ziqonde umngcipheko kunye neempembelelo zotyando, kwaye zilandele icebiso logqirha ukuze zilungiswe ngokwesiqhelo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwendawo yokuhlala.
Ngokubanzi, utyando olunokutshintshwa kwamadolo yindlela evuthiweyo kunye nempumelelo yokunyanga izifo ezinzima zedolo, ezinokuzisa ithemba kunye namathuba okuphucula ubomi kwizigulana.
2.Zithini izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo kugqirha otshintshe idolo?
Izixhobo zoqhaqho ziquka i-hexagon screwdriver, i-tibial tictures, isixhobo sokulinganisa i-chutotorary egudileyo, isilayidi, i-theateoratory ye-chutotomy ye-odthle I-Codmidlary Forcellary Line, isando esiyintloko, ithambo lethambo, ithambo lomthombo wamathambo, isifinyezo, isikhokelo, isikhokelo, ibhokisi yesixhobo kunye nebhokisi yesixhobo.
3.Yintoni ixesha lokuhlaselwa kotyando idolo?
Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika imiyalelo ethile yokuhlamba. Iinyikima okanye iziseko zonyango ziya kususwa ngexesha lotyelelo lwe-ofisi elandelayo.
Ukunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba, unokucelwa ukuba unyuse umlenze okanye ufaka isicelo kwidolo.
Thatha i-ntlungu yentlungu yokuncipha njengoko kucetyiswa ngugqirha wakho. I-Aspirin okanye amanye amayeza eentlungu anokunyusa ithuba lokuphela. Qiniseka ukuba ukhuphe kuphela amayeza acetyiswayo.
Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba enze ingxelo ngayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
1.Kuphela
2.Ukungcwatywa, ukudumba, ukopha, okanye enye into ethatyathwayo kwindawo yendawo
3.Iziintlungu ezicwangcisiweyo malunga nendawo yokungena
Unokuphinda utye ukutya kwakho okuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa ngendlela eyahlukileyo.
Akufanelanga ukuba uqhube de ugqirha wakho akuxelele. Ezinye izithintelo zomsebenzi zinokufaka isicelo. Ukuhlaziya ngokupheleleyo kugqirha kunokuthatha iinyanga ezininzi.
Kubalulekile ukuba uphephe ukuwa emva kotyando, kuba ukuwa kunokubangela ukonakala kwiNtlawulo entsha. I-Perapist yakho inokucebisa isixhobo esincedisayo (i-cane okanye i-walker) ukukunceda uhambe de amandla akho kunye nokulingana kuphucuka.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJAN-06-2025
