Iipleyiti ze-maxillofacial zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwizixhobo zendawo yomlomo kunye ne-maxillofacial, esetyenziselwa ukuzinza kunye nenkxaso kwimithi yomhlathi kunye nokusebenza kwakhona, okanye iinkqubo zokulungisa. Ezi plates ziza kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo, uyilo, kunye nobukhulu wokufezekisa iimfuno ezithile zesigulana ngasinye. Eli nqaku liza kuqhuba kwi-intricaricage ye-maxillofacial plates, ilungisa imibuzo eqhelekileyo kunye neenkxalabo ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwazo.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-titanium plates ebusweni?
I-titanium plates isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunyango lwe-maxillofacial ngenxa ye-biomitine yabo kunye namandla. Nangona kunjalo, njengalo naluphi na uphawu lwezonyango, ngamanye amaxesha lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Abanye abaguli banokufumana iziphumo zasekhaya ezifana nokudumba, iintlungu, okanye ukubamba indawo ejikeleze indawo yokufakwa. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iingxaki ezinzulu ezifana nosulelo okanye ukubonakaliswa kweplate ngolusu kunokwenzeka. Kubalulekile ukuba abaguli balandele imiyalelo yokhathalelo lwasemva kwexesha ukunciphisa le sogu.
Ngaba uyasusa iipleyiti emva kotyando?
Isigqibo sokususa iipleyiti emva kotyando-utyando luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iipleyitium zenzelwe ukuhlala kwindawo esisigxina, njengoko zibonelela uzinzo nexesha elide kwi-windows. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isigulana sifumana iingxaki ezinje ngosulelo, ukungalunganga, okanye ukuvezwa kweplate, ukususwa kunokuba yimfuneko. Ukongeza, abanye oogqirha banokuthi bakhethe ukususa iipleyiti ukuba abasafuneki kwinkxaso yolwakhiwo, ngakumbi kwizigulana ezincinci eziqhubeka zikhula kunye nokulungisa.
Zingaphi iipleyiti zesinyithi esihlala ixesha elingakanani emzimbeni?
Iipleyiti zensimbi ezisetyenziselwa utyando lwe-maxillofacial, zenziwe nge-titanium, zenzelwe ukuba zihlale ixesha elide kwaye zihlale ixesha elide. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi plates zinokuhlala emzimbeni ngokungapheliyo ngaphandle kokuthambisa okukhulu. I-titanium ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ixhathise ukusulwa, ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokufakwa kwexesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lokuphila leplate linokuphenjelelwa zizinto ezinjengempilo, elisemgangathweni lwethambo, kunye nobukho bazo naziphi na iimeko zonyango.
Ngaba ungaziva izikrikhi emva kotyando lwehlathi?
Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba abaguli abanamava inqanaba elithile lemvakalelo ejikeleze isikrikhi kunye neepleyiti emva kotyando lwehlathi. Oku kunokubandakanya imvakalelo yobunzima okanye ukungonwabi, ngakumbi kwithuba lokuqala lendawo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mvakalelo zidla ngokuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha njengendawo yokuhlisha izifuba kunye nezicubu eziguquguqukayo phambi kobukho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abaguli abafumani thuba libalulekileyo kwixesha elide kwizikrelem.
Zeziphi iipleyiti zotyando ezenziwe ngumhlathi?
Iipleyiti zotyando zehlathi zenziwa kwi-titanium okanye kwi-allotium ye-Allows. Ezi zixhobo zikhethwe kwi-biomitigo, amandla, kunye nokuxhathisa ukusula. I-titanium plates zilula kwaye zinokuphikiswa ukuba zilingane ne-anatomy ethile yomhlathi wesigulana. Ngamanye amaxesha, izixhobo ezinokutsha nazo zinokusetyenziswa, ngakumbi iinkqubo ezincinci okanye kwizikolo zabantwana apho ukukhula kwethambo kusenzeka.
Ingaba utyando lukhulu lubandakanya ntoni?
Utyando lwaMaxillofatical lubandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lweenkqubo ezijolise ekuphathweni kweemeko ezichaphazela amathambo embuso, imihlathi kunye nezakhiwo ezinxulumene noko. Oku kunokubandakanya utyando oluchanekileyo lwezinto eziguqukayo ezinjengesicaka, ukwakhiwa koxinzelelo emva kokulimala kobuso, kunye ne-utyando lokulungisa i-gesivery ukujongana nokuluma kakubi Ukongeza, oogqirha baMaxillofacial banokuthi benze iinkqubo ezinxulumene nokufakwa kwamazinyo, ukwaphuka kobuso, kunye nokususwa kwamathumba okanye i-cysts kwimimandla yomlomo nakwimicimbi yomlomo.
Yeyiphi iplati enokuphinda isebenze kwi-maxillofacial utyando?
Iipleyiti ezinokuphinda zisebenze kwi-maxillofacial zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezinje nge-polylactic acid (i-PLA) okanye i-polyglycolic acid (PGA). Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ngokuthe ngcembe zayeka kwaye zingene emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuphelisa isidingo so utyando lwesibini ukususa impahla yokufakelwa. Iipleyiti ezinokutshabaza ziluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kwizigulana zabantwana okanye kwiimeko apho inkxaso yethutyana iyafuneka ngelixa ithambo eliphilisiweyo kunye ne-remobels.
Zithini iimpawu zosulelo emva kotyando lwehlathi kunye neepleyiti?
Usulelo yindlela enokubakho elandela utyando lwehlathi kunye neepleyiti. Iimpawu zosulelo zinokubandakanya iintlungu ezandisiweyo, ukudumba, ukubomvu, kunye nokufudumala kwindawo yotyando. Izigulana zisenokufumana umkhuhlane, i-pus yokukhupha, okanye ivumba elibi enxebeni. Ukuba nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zikhoyo, kubalulekile ukuba ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda usulelo ekusasazeni nasekubangela ezinye iingxaki.
Yintoni iplate kwi-bone utyando?
Iplate kwi-bone utyando sisinyithi esincinci, esisesichethi sentsimbi okanye enye into esetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngozinzo kunye nenkxaso kumathambo aqhekezwe okanye abhalwe kwakhona. Utyando lwe-maxillofacial, iipleyiti zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukubamba iziqwenga ze-hlawbone kunye, zibavumela ukuba baphilise ngokuchanekileyo. Iipleyiti zihlala zikhuselwe ngesikhafu, zidala isikhokelo esizinzileyo esikhuthaza ukulungelelaniswa kwethambo kunye neflion.
Ngaba loluphi uhlobo lwesinyithi olusetyenziswa kwi-maxillofacial utyando?
I-titanium yeyona ntsimbi isetyenziswayo kwi-maxillofacid yotyando ngenxa ye-biomitine yayo ebalaseleyo, amandla, kunye nokuxhathisa ukuvela. I-titanium plates kunye nezikrelemnqa zilula kwaye zinokudityaniswa ngokulula ukuze zilingane ne-anatomy yesigulana. Ukongeza, i-titanium inokwenzeka ukuba ibangele ukuthelekiswa kwengqondo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinyithi, kuyenza ukhetho olukhuselekileyo noluthembekileyo lweendawo zokufakwa kwexesha elide.
Yintoni izinto ezikhethayo zokukhetha i-maxillofacial?
Izinto ezikhethayo zokukhetha i-maxillofacial zixhomekeke kwisicelo esithile kunye nezigulana. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya i-silinene yebanga lezonyango, esetyenziselwa izihlunu ze-tissue ezithambileyo ezifana neflethi yobuso okanye indlebe. Ngomsebenzi wezicubu ezinzima, ezinjengokufakwa kwamazinyo okanye indawo ye-jawbone, izixhobo ezinje nge-titanium okanye i-ziirconia zihlala zisetyenziswa. Ezi zixhobo zikhethwe kwi-bimomatifa, ukuqina, kunye nokukwazi ukudibanisa nezicubu ezijikelezileyo.
Zithini iipleyiti zomlomo?
Iipleyiti zomlomo, ekwabizwa ngokuba ziipleyiti ze-palatal okanye izixhobo zomlomo, zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo kunyango lwama-maxillofacial kunye namazinyo. Banokusetyenziselwa ukulungisa iingxaki zokuluma, zibonelela ngenkxaso yokubuyiselwa kwamazinyo, okanye ukunceda kwinkqubo yokuphilisa emva kotyando ngomlomo. Ngamanye amaxesha, iipleyiti zomlomo zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha iingxaki zokulala ezinje nge-apnea yokulala ngokubeka umhlathi wokucoca i-moya.
Ukuqukumbela
Iipleyiti ze-maxillofacial plats idlala indima ebalulekileyo kunyango kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kokulimala kunye nokulimala kunye nokuxhaphaza. Ngelixa banikezela izibonelelo ezininzi, kubalulekile ukuba wazi iziphumo ezinokubakho kunye neengxaki. Ngokuqonda izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, iimpawu zeplate zokususwa, kunye nokubaluleka kokhathalelo olufanelekileyo lwendawo, izigulana zinokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nonyango kunye nokuchacha. Inkqubela phambili kwizixhobo zenzululwazi kunye neendlela zoqhaqho ziyaqhubeka nokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kweeplate ze-maxillofacial, ezenza ithemba kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho wobomi babo bafuna ezi nkqubo.
Ixesha lokuphumla: Mar-21 ukuya kwi-4025
