Ukulimala kweMeniscusyenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo edolweni, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala abancinci kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu kumadoda kunabafazi.
I-meniscus sisakhiwo esifana no-C esifana ne-cushioning se-cartilage elastiki esihlala phakathi kwamathambo amabini amakhulu enza i-idoloI-meniscus isebenza njengomqamelo wokuthintela umonakalo kwi-cartilage ye-articular ekutshatyalalisweni. Ukulimala kwe-meniscal kunokubangelwa kukwenzakala okanye ukuwohloka.Ukulimala kweMeniscusOkubangelwa kukwenzakala okukhulu kunokuba nzima kukwenzakala kwezicubu ezithambileyo zedolo, njengokwenzakala kwe-collateral ligament, ukwenzakala kwe-cruciate ligament, ukwenzakala kwe-joint capsule, ukwenzakala komphezulu we-cartilage, njl.njl., kwaye kudla ngokuba yimbangela yokudumba emva kokwenzakala.
Ukulimala kwamadoda kunokwenzeka kakhulu xaidoloisuka ekujikeni iye ekunwebekeni kunye nokwandiswa okuhambisana nokujikeleza. Eyona ngozi ixhaphakileyo ye-meniscus yi-medial meniscus, eyona ixhaphakileyo kukwenzakala kophondo olungasemva lwe-meniscus, kwaye eyona ixhaphakileyo kukuqhekeka kobude obude. Ubude, ubunzulu, kunye nendawo yokukrazuka kuxhomekeke kubudlelwane be-posterior meniscus angle phakathi kwe-femoral kunye ne-tibial condyles. Ukuphazamiseka kokuzalwa kwe-meniscus, ngakumbi i-lateral discoid cartilage, kunokwenzeka ukuba kukhokelele ekuwohlokeni okanye ekulimaleni. Ukungakwazi ukuzala kwamalungu kunye nezinye iingxaki zangaphakathi nazo zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokonakala kwe-meniscus.
Kumphezulu we-articular we-tibia, kukhoamathambo anjenge-meniscus aphakathi nangasecaleni, ebizwa ngokuba yi-meniscus, etyebileyo emaphethelweni kwaye iqhagamshelwe ngokuqinileyo kwi-joint capsule, kwaye ibhityile embindini, ekhululekileyo. I-medial meniscus inomfanekiso "C", kunye nophondo lwangaphambili oluqhotyoshelwe kwindawo yokuncamathisela i-anterior cruciate ligament, uphondo lwangasemva oluqhotyoshelwe phakathii-tibialUbungangamsha be-intercondylar kunye nendawo yokuncamathisela i-posterior cruciate ligament, kwaye umbindi womphetho wayo wangaphandle uqhagamshelwe ngokusondeleyo kwi-medial collateral ligament. I-lateral meniscus inomfanekiso "O", uphondo lwayo lwangaphambili luqhagamshelwe kwindawo yokuncamathisela i-anterior cruciate ligament, uphondo lwangasemva luqhagamshelwe kwi-medial meniscus ngaphambili ukuya kwi-posterior horn, umphetho wayo wangaphandle awuqhagamshelwanga kwi-lateral collateral ligament, kwaye uluhlu lokuhamba kwayo lungaphantsi kolo lwe-medial meniscus. I-meniscus inokuhamba ngokushukuma kwejoyinti yedolo ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. I-meniscus iya phambili xa idolo linwetshiwe kwaye iya kubuyela umva xa idolo ligobile. I-meniscus yi-fibrocartilage engenalo igazi ngokwayo, kwaye isondlo sayo sivela ikakhulu kwi-synovial fluid. Yinxalenye engaphandle eqhagamshelwe kwi-joint capsule kuphela efumana unikezelo lwegazi kwi-synovium.
Ngoko ke, ukongeza ekuzilungiseni emva kokuba inxalenye yomphetho yenzakele, i-meniscus ayinakulungiswa yodwa emva kokuba i-meniscus isusiwe. Emva kokuba i-meniscus isusiwe, i-meniscus ene-fibrocartilaginous, encinci nencinci inokuvuselelwa kwi-synovium. I-meniscus eqhelekileyo inokunyusa ukuxinana kwe-tibial condyle kwaye ikhusele i-inner and outer condyles ye-femur ukwandisa uzinzo lwe-joint kunye ne-buffer shock.
Izizathu zokwenzakala kwe-meniscus zingahlulwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini, enye ibangelwa kukwenzakala, kwaye enye ibangelwa kukutshintsha okuwohlokayo. Eyokuqala idla ngokuba nobundlobongela edolweni ngenxa yokwenzakala okukhawulezileyo. Xa idolo ligobile, lenza i-valgus okanye i-varus enamandla, ukujikeleza kwangaphakathi okanye ukujikeleza kwangaphandle. Umphezulu ophezulu we-meniscus uhamba ne-femoral condyle kakhulu, ngelixa amandla okushefa okujikelezayo enziwa phakathi komphezulu ongezantsi kunye ne-tibial plateau. Amandla okushukuma ngequbuliso makhulu kakhulu, kwaye xa amandla ajikelezayo natyumzayo edlula uluhlu oluvumelekileyo lokushukuma kwe-meniscus, anokubangela umonakalo kwi-meniscus. Ukulimala kwe-meniscus okubangelwa kukutshintsha okuwohlokayo kusenokungabi nambali icacileyo yokwenzakala okukhawulezileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kungenxa yesidingo esiqhelekileyo sokusebenza kwindawo yokuquleka okanye kwindawo yokuquleka, kunye nokujika kwedolo okuphindaphindiweyo, ukujikeleza kunye nokwandiswa ixesha elide. I-meniscus icinezelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye igugile.
Uthintelo:
Ekubeni i-lateral meniscus ingadibani ne-lateral collateral ligament, uluhlu lokuhamba lulukhulu kunolo lwe-medial meniscus. Ukongeza, i-lateral meniscus idla ngokuba nee-congenital discoid deformities, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-congenital discoid meniscus. Ke ngoko, kukho amathuba amaninzi okonakala.
Ukulimala kweMeniscuszixhaphake kakhulu kubadlali bebhola, abasebenzi bemigodi, kunye nabathwali bemithwalo. Xa idolo lidibene ngokupheleleyo, i-medial kunye ne-lateral collateral ligaments ziqinile, ijoyinti izinzile, kwaye amathuba okwenzakala kwe-meniscus ayancipha. Xa i-end esezantsi ithwala ubunzima, unyawo luzinzile, kwaye idolo likwindawo yokugoba, i-meniscus ibuyela umva.
Ukuthintela ukwenzakala kwe-meniscus, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukwenzakala kwamalungu edolo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ukuzifudumeza ngaphambi kokuzilolonga, ukuzilolonga ngokupheleleyo amalungu, kunye nokuphepha ukwenzakala kwezemidlalo ngexesha lokuzilolonga. Abantu abadala bayacetyiswa ukuba banciphise imidlalo enzima yokujongana, efana nebhasikithi, ibhola ekhatywayo, iragbi, njl.njl., ngenxa yokwehla kokulungelelaniswa komzimba kunye nokuqina kwemisipha. Ukuba kufuneka uthathe inxaxheba kwimidlalo enzima yokujongana, kufuneka uqaphele nento onokuyenza kwaye uphephe ukwenza iintshukumo ezinzima, ingakumbi iintshukumo zokugoba amadolo akho nokujika. Emva kokuzilolonga, kufuneka wenze umsebenzi olungileyo wokuphumla iyonke, uqaphele ukuphumla, uphephe ukudinwa, kwaye uphephe ukubanda.
Ungaziqeqesha izihlunu ezijikeleze idolo ukuze uqinise uzinzo lwedolo kwaye unciphise umngcipheko wokonakala kwe-meniscus yedolo. Ukongeza, izigulana kufuneka ziqaphele ukutya okunempilo, zitye imifuno eluhlaza ngakumbi kunye nokutya okuneproteni eninzi kunye ne-calcium eninzi, zinciphise ukutya okunamafutha, kwaye zinciphise ubunzima, kuba ukuthwala ubunzima ngokugqithisileyo kuya kunciphisa uzinzo lwedolo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-13-2022
