Inkqubo ye-orthopedic motiv ibhekisa kwiseti yeendlela zonyango kunye neendlela ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga nokulungisa amathambo, amalungu kunye neengxaki zemisipha. Ibandakanya uluhlu lwezixhobo, izixhobo, kunye neenkqubo ezenzelwe ukubuyisela nokuphucula ukusebenza kwamathambo kunye nemisipha yesigulana.
I. Yintoni inkqubo yamandla e-orthopedic?
Inkqubo yamandla e-orthopedic ibandakanya ikakhulu ezi zinto zilandelayo:
1. Izixhobo zotyando: Utyando lwamathambo ludla ngokufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezinje ngee-scalpels, ii-bone drills, njl. Ezi zixhobo zinokunceda oogqirha benze iinkqubo zotyando kumathambo namalungu, kuquka ukususa izicubu zethambo ezifileyo kunye nokulungisa ukwaphuka.
2. Amalungu angengowokwenziwa: Xa kukho umonakalo okanye isifo kwilungu, ugqirha unokukhetha ukufaka ilungu elingengowokwenziwa endaweni yelungu elonakeleyo. Amalungu angengowokwenziwa anokubuyisela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwamalungu kwaye anciphise iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi kwizigulana.
3. I-External fixator: I-external fixator sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukuqingqa amathambo, esidla ngokuba nenaliti yethambo yesinyithi kunye nesakhelo sangaphandle. Ingasetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezifana nokuqhekeka kwamathambo, ukwandiswa kwamathambo, kunye nokufakelwa kwe-epiphyseal. I-External fixators izinzisa amathambo kwaye ikhuthaza ukuphiliswa nokukhula kwezicubu zamathambo.
4. Unyango lomzimba: Unyango lomzimba lunyango lweengxaki zamathambo nezihlunu ngokusebenzisa amandla oomatshini kunye namandla omzimba. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lomzimba luquka unyango lobushushu, unyango olubandayo, ukuphulula, ukutsala, unyango lwe-electrotherapy, unyango lwe-ultrasound, njl. Olu nyango lunokunciphisa iintlungu, luphucule ukujikeleza kwegazi, luqinise izihlunu, kwaye lukhuthaze ukuphiliswa kwamathambo.
Ukuqukumbela, iinkqubo ze-orthopedic motivation ziluhlu lweendlela zonyango zokunyanga nokulungisa iingxaki zamathambo, amalungu kunye nezihlunu ngezixhobo zotyando, amalungu okwenziwa, izixhobo zokulungisa amathambo, kunye nonyango lomzimba. Inokunceda izigulana ukubuyisela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwamathambo kunye nezihlunu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.
II. Zeziphi iindlela zokuqeqesha ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha botyando?
Iidrill zamandla ezisetyenziswa kutyando lwe-Orthopedic zingahlulwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezintathu: Ezombane, ezePneumatic kunye nezeBattery. Iidrill zebhetri zinezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo kunezinye iinkqubo, kodwa iidrill ze-Orthopedic Battery (OBD) zorhwebo zibiza kakhulu.
Utyando lwamathambo lucandelo lwezonyango olunyanga inkqubo yamathambo kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo ezinxulumene noko ezifana nezihlunu, imisipha, kunye nemisipha. Imisebenzi kule ndawo ifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Kweli nqaku, kuboniswa isikhokelo esinolwazi ngeesarha zamathambo kunye neebhithi zokubhola, ezizizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziswa kutyando lwamathambo.
Iisarha kunye needrili zamathambo zizixhobo zonyango ezenzelwe ngokukodwa utyando lwamathambo. Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zotyando, njengokulungisa amathambo aphukileyo kutyando lwamathambo, ukubeka iiprostheses, okanye ukususa amaqhekeza emathanjeni, kwaye zitsala ingqalelo ngenxa yeempawu zazo zokusika ezichanekileyo nezikhuselekileyo.
Iisarha ze-Orthopedic: Iisarha ze-Orthopedic zisetyenziselwa kakhulu ukusika okanye ukubumba amathambo. Esi sixhobo sine-blade ejikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye singasetyenziswa ngesantya esiphantsi okanye esiphezulu kuxhomekeke kumandla asetyenziswa ngugqirha ngexesha lotyando. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomsebenzi, ubungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo zee-blade zingasetyenziswa. Yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukubangela umonakalo omncinci kwithambo kunye nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuphiliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokusika.
Iidrill ze-Orthopedic: Iidrill ze-Orthopedic zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukugqobhoza imingxunya emathanjeni. Esi sixhobo sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiimeko apho kufuneka kufakwe iiprostheses okanye izikrufu phakathi kwamathambo. Iidrill ze-Orthopedic ziyafumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesantya kunye namaxabiso ahlukeneyo okugqobhoza ngokuchanekileyo. Ezi drill ziyafumaneka kwiimodeli zesandla kunye nezombane kwaye zinokukhethwa ngokweemfuno zogqirha wotyando.
Ukusetyenziswa kweesarha kunye needrili zamathambo kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando kunye nemeko yempilo yesigulana. Ezi zixhobo mazisetyenziswe kuphela ziingcali zempilo eziqeqeshiweyo. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo nangokusebenzayo kwezixhobo zotyando zamathambo kunokuba nefuthe elihle kwinkqubo yokuchacha kwesigulana emva kotyando, okunyusa izinga lempumelelo yotyando.
Ukuqukumbela, ii-orthopedic saws kunye nee-drill bits zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kutyando lwamathambo kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphunyezweni okukhuselekileyo nokuphumelelayo kolu tyando. Ngoncedo lwezi zixhobo zobuchwepheshe, oogqirha banokwenza utyando olunxulumene namathambo ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo, okukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuchacha kwesigulana kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezinokubakho.
III. Yintoni isixhobo seStryker?
I-Stryker Corporation yinkampani yaseMelika yetekhnoloji yezonyango esekwe eKalamazoo, eMichigan.[2] Iimveliso zikaStryker ziquka izixhobo zokufakelwa ezisetyenziswa kwiindlela zokutshintshwa kwamalungu kunye notyando lokulimala; izixhobo zotyando kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa utyando; iinkqubo ze-endoscopic kunye nezonxibelelwano; izixhobo zonyango eziphathwayo nezingxamisekileyo; izixhobo zotyando lwe-neurosurgical, lwe-neurovascular kunye nolwe-spinal; kunye nezinye iimveliso zezixhobo zonyango ezisetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zonyango.
E-United States, uninzi lweemveliso zikaStryker zithengiswa ngqo koogqirha, kwizibhedlele nakwezinye izibonelelo zempilo. Kumazwe ngamazwe, iimveliso zikaStryker zithengiswa kumazwe angaphezu kwe-100 ngokusebenzisa iinkampani eziphantsi kweenkampani kunye namasebe okuthengisa kunye nabathengisi kunye nabasasazi beqela lesithathu.
UStryker wahlula iingxelo zakhe zibe ngamacandelo amathathu eshishini anokuxelwa: iOrthopedics, iMedical and Surgical (MedSurg), kunye neNeurotechnology and Spine.[3]
●Iimveliso ze-Orthopedics ziquka ikakhulu izinto ezifakelwayo ezisetyenziswa ekufakweni kwemisipha yesinqe nedolo kunye notyando lokwenzakala kunye nemilenze.
●Iimveliso zeMedSurg ziquka izixhobo zotyando kunye neenkqubo zokukhangela utyando (Izixhobo); iinkqubo ze-endoskopu kunye nezonxibelelwano (i-Endoscopy); izixhobo zonyango zokuphatha izigulane kunye nezongxamiseko (ezonyango); kunye nezixhobo zonyango ezilungisiweyo nezihlaziyiweyo kunye nezinye iimveliso zezixhobo zonyango ezisetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zonyango.
●Iimveliso zeStryker Neurotechnology kunye neSpine ziquka ipotifoliyo yeemveliso ezibandakanya zombini izixhobo zotyando lwemithambo-luvo kunye nezemithambo-luvo. Iinkonzo zabo ze-neurotechnology ziquka iimveliso ezisetyenziselwa iindlela ze-endovascular ezingaphantsi kakhulu, kunye noluhlu lweemveliso zeenkqubo zotyando lwengqondo kunye nesiseko se-skull esivulekileyo, iimveliso ze-orthobiologic kunye ne-biosurgery kuquka i-synthetic bone grafts kunye neemveliso zokwandisa umqolo, kunye neemveliso ezingaphantsi kakhulu zonyango lwe-acute ischemic kunye ne-hemorrhagic stroke. I-Stryker ikwaphuhlisa, ivelise kwaye ithengise iimveliso zokufakelwa komqolo kuquka iinkqubo zomlomo wesibeleko, i-thoracolumbar kunye neenkqubo zomzimba ezisetyenziswa kunyango lokwenzakala komqolo, ukukhubazeka kunye nonyango lokuwohloka.[4]
VI. Zeziphi izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwi-orthopedics?
Kwihlabathi lokwenziwa kwezixhobo zonyango lwe-orthopaedic, ukuchaneka nokuthembeka kubalulekile. Apha kwi-Meridian Medical, sizibophelele kwindima yethu njengomenzi ophambili wezixhobo zonyango ezisetyenziswa kanye, onembali etyebileyo yokuhambisa izinto ezilahlwayo ze-orthopaedic ezibalaseleyo kwezinye zeenkampani ezidumileyo e-UK.
Izixhobo ze-Orthopaedic zizixhobo zonyango ezenzelwe ukunyanga okanye ukuthintela ukwenzakala kwemisipha okanye iingxaki ezibangelwa kukwenzakala, iimeko zokuzalwa kunye nesifo esiwohlokayo. Zixhasa okanye zithathe indawo yezihlunu, i-cartilage, amalungu okanye amathambo, kunye nenkqubo yokubuyisela imeko kwimeko yesiqhelo emva kotyando.
Xa kuziwa ekusetyenzisweni kube kanye, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zamathambo, kuquka:
●izixhobo zotyando ezilahlwayo
●izinto ezifakelweyo zamathambo ezifana nezikrufu, iipleyiti, iiphini kunye neentonga ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa okwethutyana
●izinto zokuphosa ezilahlwayo ezifana nee-splint kunye nee-cast
●izixhobo zokusika amathambo ezifana neebharbha, iisheva ezilahlwayo kunye neeblade ezisetyenziselwa utyando lwe-keyhole ukunyanga amalungu
●izixhobo zokuhambisa ithambo ezifana nee-cannula kunye neesirinji ezilahlwayo
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zamathambo kube kanye kunika iingenelo ezininzi kwizibhedlele nakwiingcali zazo zonyango lwamathambo kunye nezigulane ngokufanayo. Ukwamkelwa kwezixhobo zonyango zamathambo ezilahlwayo kwishishini lezempilo kuye kunciphisa iindleko ezibangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwamagumbi angenazintsholongwane, umsebenzi wezandla, ukwaphuka kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezinto ezidla ngokubandakanyeka kwizixhobo zamathambo zendabuko okanye ezisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukuqinisekiswa kokungabi nazintsholongwane kwezixhobo zamathambo ezisetyenziswa kube kanye kuphucula ukhuseleko, kususa umngcipheko wongcoliseko oluhambelanayo kunye nosulelo, ngaloo ndlela kukhusela ukhuseleko lwesigulane. Uyilo oluthile lwenkqubo lwezixhobo ezinjalo luqinisekisa umgangatho ohambelanayo kunye nokusebenza, kunciphisa amathuba okungasebenzi kakuhle.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-09-2024
