Inkqubo yaMandla yamathambo

Inkqubo ye-orthopedic motitive ibhekisa kubuchule bonyango kunye neendlela ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga nokulungisa amathambo, amalungu kunye neengxaki zemisipha. Iquka uluhlu lwezixhobo, izixhobo, kunye neenkqubo ezenzelwe ukubuyisela nokuphucula umsebenzi wethambo kunye nemisipha yomguli.

I.Yintoni inkqubo yamandla yamathambo?

Inkqubo yamandla amathambo ikakhulu ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:

1. Izixhobo zotyando: Utyando lwamathambo ngokuqhelekileyo lufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, njenge-scalpels, i-scalpels, i-bone drills, njl. Ezi zixhobo zinokunceda oogqirha benze iinkqubo zotyando kumathambo kunye namalungu, kuquka ukususa izicubu zethambo ze-necrotic kunye nokulungisa i-fractures.

2. Amalungu okwenziwa: Xa kukho umonakalo okanye isifo kwilungu, ugqirha unokukhetha ukufaka i-artificial joint endaweni yejoyini eyonakeleyo. Amalungu okufakelwa angakwazi ukubuyisela umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wamalungu kunye nokunciphisa intlungu kunye nokukhathazeka kwizigulane.

3. Isilungisi sangaphandle: Isilungisi sangaphandle sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukulungisa amathambo, ngokuqhelekileyo aqukethe inaliti yethambo yensimbi kunye nesakhelo sangaphandle. Ingasetyenziselwa kwiinkqubo ezifana nokuqhekeka, ukwandiswa kwamathambo, kunye ne-epiphyseal grafting. Izilungisi zangaphandle zizinzisa amathambo kwaye zikhuthaza ukuphiliswa nokukhula kwezicubu zethambo.

4. Unyango lomzimba: Unyango lomzimba lunyango lweengxaki zethambo kunye nemisipha ngokusebenzisa amandla omatshini kunye namandla omzimba. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lomzimba lubandakanya unyango olushushu, unyango olubandayo, i-massage, i-traction, i-electrotherapy, unyango lwe-ultrasound, njl. Ezi zonyango zinokunciphisa intlungu, ukuphucula ukujikeleza, ukuqinisa imisipha, nokukhuthaza ukuphilisa amathambo.

Ukuqukumbela, iinkqubo ze-orthopedic motitive ziseti yeendlela zonyango zokunyanga kunye nokulungisa iingxaki zethambo, ezidibeneyo kunye nezihlunu ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zotyando, amalungu okufakelwa, izilungisi zangaphandle, kunye nonyango lomzimba. Inokunceda izigulane zibuyisele umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wamathambo kunye nezihlunu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

II. Zeziphi izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha botyando?

Amandla okusebenza asetyenziswa kutyando lwe-Orthopedic angahlelwa ngokweendidi ezintathu: uMbane, iPneumatic kunye neBattery. Ibhetri ye-drill ineenzuzo ezahlukileyo kunezinye iinkqubo, kodwa urhwebo lwe-Orthopedic Battery drill (OBD) lubiza kakhulu.

Utyando lwamathambo luqeqesho lwezonyango oluphatha inkqubo yamathambo kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo ezinxulumene nezihlunu, iintambo kunye neentambo. Ukusebenza kule ndawo kufuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa. Kweli nqaku, isikhokelo esinolwazi malunga neesarha ze-orthopedic kunye ne-drill bits zinikezelwa, ezizizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziselwa utyando lwamathambo.

Iisarha zamathambo kunye nee-drills zizixhobo zonyango ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa utyando lwamathambo. Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa utyando oluhlukeneyo, njengokulungiswa kwamathambo aphukileyo kwi-orthopedic operation, ukubeka i-prostheses, okanye ukususa amaqhekeza emathanjeni, kunye nokutsala ingqalelo ngenxa yokuchaneka kwabo okuphezulu kunye nokhuseleko.

Iisarha zamathambo: Iisarha zamathambo zisetyenziselwa ukusika okanye ukubumba amathambo. Isixhobo siqulethe i-blade ejikelezayo ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye sinokusebenza ngesantya esiphantsi okanye esiphakamileyo kuxhomekeke kumandla asetyenziswe ngugqirha ngexesha lotyando. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomsebenzi, ubungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo zeencakuba zinokusetyenziswa. Yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukwenza umonakalo omncinci kwithambo kunye nokukhawuleza inkqubo yokuphulukisa ngexesha lokusika.

I-Orthopedic drills: I-Orthopedic drills yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukubhoboza imingxuma emathanjeni. Isixhobo sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiimeko apho i-prostheses okanye izikrufu kufuneka zifakwe phakathi kwamathambo. I-Orthopedic drills ifumaneka kwiisethingi ezahlukeneyo zesantya kunye namaxabiso ahlukeneyo okugaya ngokuchanekileyo. Olu qheliso lufumaneka kwiimodeli zombini kunye nombane kwaye lunokukhethwa ngokweemfuno zogqirha.

Ukusetyenziswa kweesarha zamathambo kunye no-drills kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando kunye nesimo sempilo yesigulane. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela ngabasebenzi bezempilo abaqeqeshiweyo. Ukusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zokuhlinzwa kwamathambo kunokuba nefuthe elihle kwinkqubo yokubuyisela emva kwesigulane, ukwandisa izinga lokuphumelela kotyando.

Ukuqukumbela, iisarha ze-orthopedic kunye ne-drill bits zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kutyando lwamathambo kwaye zidlala indima ephambili ekuqhutyweni okukhuselekileyo nokuphumelela kolu tyando. Ngoncedo lwezi zixhobo zobuchwepheshe, oogqirha banokwenza utyando olunxulumene namathambo ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukukhawuleza inkqubo yokubuyisela isigulane kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezinokwenzeka.

III.Yintoni isixhobo se-Stryker?

I-Stryker Corporation liqumrhu laseMelika lobuchwepheshe bezonyango elizinze eKalamazoo, eMichigan.[2] Iimveliso ze-Stryker ziquka izifakelo ezisetyenziswa kwi-joint replacement kunye ne-trauma surgeries; izixhobo zotyando kunye neenkqubo zokuqhuba utyando; iinkqubo ze-endoscopic kunye nonxibelelwano; ukuphathwa kwezigulane kunye nezixhobo zonyango olungxamisekileyo; izixhobo ze-neurosurgical, neurovascular and spinal; kunye nezinye iimveliso zezixhobo zonyango ezisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeengcali zonyango.

EUnited States, uninzi lweemveliso ze-Stryker zithengiswa ngokuthe ngqo koogqirha, izibhedlele kunye nezinye izibonelelo zempilo. Kumazwe ngamazwe, iimveliso ze-Stryker zithengiswa kumazwe angaphezu kwe-100 ngokusebenzisa iinkampani eziphantsi kweentengiso kunye namasebe kunye nabathengisi kunye nabasasazi bomntu wesithathu.

I-Stryker iyahlula ingxelo yabo ibe ngamacandelo amathathu oshishino axelwayo: I-Orthopedics, i-Medical and Surgical (MedSurg), kunye ne-Neurotechnology kunye ne-Spine.[3]

● Iimveliso ze-Orthopedics zibandakanya ubukhulu becala i-implants ezisetyenziselwa ukutshintshwa kwe-hip kunye namadolo kunye nokwenzakala kunye notyando lomzimba.

● Iimveliso zeMedSurg zibandakanya izixhobo zotyando kunye neenkqubo zokuqhuba utyando (Iinstruments); iinkqubo ze-endoscopic kunye nonxibelelwano (Endoscopy); ukuphathwa kwezigulane kunye nezixhobo zonyango olungxamisekileyo (Medical); kunye nezixhobo zonyango ezihlaziyiweyo zaze zenziwa ngokutsha kunye nezinye izixhobo zonyango ezisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeengcali zonyango.

●Stryker Neurotechnology kunye neemveliso zeSpine ziquka ipotfoliyo yeemveliso ezibandakanya zombini izixhobo ze-neurosurgical kunye ne-neurovascular. Umnikelo wabo we-neurotechnology uquka iimveliso ezisetyenziselwa ubuchwephesha obuncinci be-endovascular, kunye nomgca weemveliso zobuchopho bendabuko kunye neenkqubo zotyando oluvulekileyo lwesiseko sokakayi, i-orthobiologic kunye neemveliso ze-biosurgery ezibandakanya ukuxutywa kwamathambo okwenziwa kunye neemveliso zokwandisa i-vertebral, kunye neemveliso ezincinci zokunyanga i-ischemic kunye ne-hemorrhagic stroke. I-Stryker iphinda iphuhlise, ivelise kwaye ithengise iimveliso zokufakelwa komgogodla ezibandakanya umlomo wesibeleko, i-thoracolumbar kunye neenkqubo ze-interbody ezisetyenziselwa ukulimala komgogodla, ukukhubazeka kunye nonyango oluwohlokayo.[4]

VI. Zeziphi izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kunyango lwamathambo?

Kwihlabathi lokwenziwa kwezixhobo zonyango zamathambo, ukuchaneka nokuthembeka kubalulekile. KwiMeridian Medical, sizinikele kwindima yethu njengomvelisi okhokelayo wekhontrakthi esetyenziswayo enye yezixhobo zonyango, ezinembali etyebileyo yokuzisa izinto ezilahlwayo zamathambo kwezinye zezona nkampani zaziwayo zase-UK.

Izixhobo ze-Orthopedic zizixhobo zonyango ezenzelwe ukunyanga okanye ukuthintela ukulimala kwe-musculoskelet okanye ukuphazamiseka ngenxa yokwenzakala, iimeko zokuzalwa kunye nesifo esibi. Baxhasa okanye batshintshe izihlunu, i-cartilage, amalunga okanye amathambo, kunye nenkqubo yokubuyisela emva kokuhlinzwa.

Xa kufikwa kusetyenziso olunye, kukho iindidi ezininzi zezixhobo ze-orthopedic, kubandakanywa:

●izixhobo zotyando ezilahlwayo

●ufakelo lwamathambo olufana nezikrufu, iipleyiti, izikhonkwane kunye neentonga ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa okwethutyana.

●izinto zokulahlwa ezilahlwayo ezifana nezikhonkwane kunye neesamente

● izincedisi zearthroscopic ezifana neebhula, iishaver ezilahlwayo kunye neencakuba ezisetyenziselwa uqhaqho lomngxuma wesitshixo ukunyanga amalungu.

●izixhobo zokuhanjiswa kwethambo lokuxhunyelelwa njengeecannula kunye neesirinji ezilahlwayo

Ukusetyenziswa okukodwa kwezixhobo ze-orthopedic kubangela izibonelelo ezininzi kwizibhedlele kunye neengcali zabo zezempilo zamathambo kunye nezigulana ngokufanayo. Ukwamkelwa kwezixhobo zonyango zamathambo ezilahlwayo kwishishini lezempilo kuye kwacutha ukugqithiswa okubangelwa kusetyenziso lwamagumbi angenazintsholongwane, umsebenzi wezandla, ukuqhekeka kunye nolungiselelo oluqhelekileyo olubandakanyeka kwizixhobo zemveli okanye ezininzi zokusebenzisa amathambo. Ukuqinisekiswa okuqinisekisiweyo kwezixhobo ze-orthopaedic ezisetyenziswa kanye kwandisa ukhuseleko, kususa umngcipheko wokusuleleka kunye nosulelo, ngaloo ndlela kukhuselwa ukhuseleko lwesigulane. Inkqubo yoyilo oluthile lwezixhobo ezinjalo iqinisekisa umgangatho ohambelanayo kunye nokusebenza, ukunciphisa amandla okungasebenzi.