Isikrufu sisixhobo esiguqula intshukumo ejikelezayo ibe yintshukumo ethe tye. Siqulathe izakhiwo ezifana nenati, imisonto, kunye nentonga yesikrufu.

Iindlela zokuhlela izikrufu zininzi. Zinokwahlulwahlulwa zibeizikrufu zethambo le-corticalkwayeizikrufu zethambo ezirhoxisiweyongokweendlela zokusetyenziswa kwazo,izikrufu ezinemisonto engaphelelangakwayeizikrufu ezinemisonto epheleleyongokweentlobo zemisonto yazo, kunyeizikrufu zokutshixakwaye Ifakwe kwi-cannulatedizikrufungokwendlela abayila ngayo. Eyona njongo iphambili kukufezekisa ukulungiswa okusebenzayo. Ukususela ekuveleni kwezikrufu ezizitshixayo, zonke izikrufu ezingatshixiyo ziye zabizwa ngokuba “zizikrufu eziqhelekileyo.”

 Cumntu wonkeizikrufu kunye nezikrufu zokutshixa

 Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezikrufu: a. isikrufu sethambo le-cortical esinemisonto epheleleyo; b. isikrufu sethambo le-cortical esinemisonto embalwa; c. isikrufu sethambo elirhoxisiweyo elinemisonto epheleleyo; d. isikrufu sethambo elirhoxisiweyo elinemisonto embalwa; e. isikrufu sokutshixa; f. isikrufu sokuzitshixa esizicofayo.

Isikrufu esineekhonteyina

Umsebenzi wesikrufus

1.isikrufu sepleyiti

Ibopha ipleyiti kwithambo, nto leyo ebangela uxinzelelo okanye ukungqubana.

2. Ukulibazisekaisikrufu

Yenza ucinezelo phakathi kweziqwenga zokwaphuka usebenzisa imingxunya etyibilikayo, ifezekisa uzinzo olupheleleyo.

3.Isikrufu sendawo

Igcina indawo yeziqwenga zokwaphuka ngaphandle kokwenza ucinezelo. Imizekelo ibandakanya izikrufu ze-tibiofibular, izikrufu zeLisfranc, njl.

4.Isikrufu sokutshixa

Imisonto ekwisivalo sesikrufu ingalingana nemisonto echaseneyo emngxunyeni wepleyiti yentsimbi ukuze ifikelele ekutshixekeni

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5.Isikrufu esidibanisayo

Isetyenziswa kunye nezipikili zangaphakathi kwe-medullary ukugcina ubude bamathambo, ulungelelwano, kunye nozinzo lokujikeleza.

6.Isikrufu se-anchor

Isebenza njengendawo yokubopha ucingo lwentsimbi okanye umthungo.

7.Isikrufu sokutsala nokutyhala

Isebenza njengendawo yokulungisa okwethutyana yokubuyisela amaqhekeza ngendlela yokutsala/yoxinzelelo.

8. phinda usete kwakhonaisikrufu

Isikrufu esiqhelekileyo esifakwa ngomngxuma wepleyiti yentsimbi kwaye sisetyenziselwa ukutsala iziqwenga zokwaphuka kufutshane nepleyiti ukuze zincitshiswe. Sinokutshintshwa okanye sisuswe emva kokuba ukwaphuka kuncitshisiwe.

9.Isikrufu sokuvimba

Isetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuxhasa iinzipho ezingaphakathi kwe-medullary ukutshintsha indlela ezijonge ngayo.