Izikrufu zamathambo kunye nemisebenzi yezikrufu

Isikrufu sisixhobo esiguqula intshukumo ejikelezayo ibe sisindululo somgca. Iqulathe izakhiwo ezifana nati, imisonto, kunye nentonga yesikrufu.

Iindlela zokuhlela izikrufu zininzi. Zinokwahlulwa zibeizikrufu zethambo lecorticalkwayeizikrufu zamathambo ezirhoxisiweyongokusetyenziswa kwazo,izikrufu ezinemisonto ephakathikwayeizikrufu ezinemisonto ngokupheleleyongokweentlobo zazo zemisonto, kwayeizikrufu zokutshixakwaye I-Cannulatedizikrufungokwezicwangciso zabo. Injongo yokugqibela kukuphumeza ukulungiswa okusebenzayo. Ukusukela oko kwathi kwavela izikrufu zokuzitshixa, zonke izikrufu ezingatshixwanga ziye zabizwa ngokuba “zizikrufu eziqhelekileyo.”

Commonizikrufu kunye nezikrufu zokutshixa

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezikrufu: a. intambo ye-cortical bone ye-screw ngokupheleleyo; b. ngokuyinxenye isikrufu sethambo lecortical; c. isikrufu samathambo esirhoxisiwe ngokupheleleyo; d. isikrufu samathambo esinqunyulwe ngokuyinxenye; e. isikrufu sokutshixa; f. self-tapping locking screw.
Izikrufu zamathambo kunye ne-func8

Isikrufu esikhonkxiweyo

Umsebenzi wesikrufus

1.ipleyiti screw

Ifakela ipleyiti kwithambo, ivelise uxinzelelo okanye ukukhuhlana.

2.Lagisikrufu

Yenza ukunyanzeliswa phakathi kweeqhekeza zokuphuka usebenzisa imingxuma yokutyibilika, ukuphumeza ukulungiswa kozinzo olupheleleyo.

3.Isikhundla isikrufu

Ugcina indawo yeziqhekeza zeqhekeza ngaphandle kokuvelisa ukunyanzeliswa. Imizekelo ibandakanya izikrufu ze-tibiofibular, izikrufu ze-Lisfranc, njl.

4.Isikrufu sokutshixa

Imisonto ekwi-screw cap inokuhambelana nemisonto echaseneyo kumngxuma wentsimbi yentsimbi ukufezekisa ukutshixa

5.Isikrufu esidibanisayo

Isetyenziswe ngokubambisana nezikhonkwane ze-intramedullary ukugcina ubude bethambo, ukulungelelaniswa, kunye nokuzinza okujikelezayo.

6.Isikrufu se-ankile

Isebenza njengendawo yokulungisa ucingo lwentsimbi okanye i-suture.

7.Tyhala-tsala isikrufu

Isebenza njengendawo yokulungisa okwethutyana yokusetha kwakhona iifractures ngokutsalwa/ngoxinzelelo.

8. phinda useteisikrufu

Isikrufu esiqhelekileyo esifakelwe ngomngxuma wepleyiti yentsimbi kwaye sisetyenziselwa ukutsala amaqhekeza aqhekekileyo kufutshane nepleyiti ukuze kucuthwe. Inokutshintshwa okanye isuswe emva kokuba i-fracture iyancipha.