Ngokutsho kukaSteve Cowan, umphathi wentengiso wehlabathi kwiSebe leSayensi yezoNyango kunye neTekhnoloji yeSandvik Material Technology, ngokwembono yehlabathi, imakethi yezixhobo zonyango ijongene nomceli mngeni wokucotha kunye nokwandiswa komjikelo wophuhliso lwemveliso entsha, okwangoku, izibhedlele ziqala ukunciphisa iindleko, kwaye iimveliso ezintsha ezixabisa kakhulu kufuneka zihlolwe ngokwezoqoqosho okanye ngokwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba zingene.
“Ulawulo luya luqina kakhulu kwaye umjikelo wokuqinisekiswa kwemveliso uya ukhula. I-FDA okwangoku itshintsha ezinye iinkqubo zokuqinisekiswa, uninzi lwazo lubandakanya iziqinisekiso zokufakelwa kwamathambo.” utshilo uSteve Cowan.
Nangona kunjalo, akupheleli nje kwimingeni. Kwiminyaka engama-20 ezayo, inani labantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala eMelika liza kukhula ngesantya sonyaka se-3%, kwaye isantya somndilili wehlabathi yi-2%. Okwangoku,ijoyintiIzinga lokukhula kokwakhiwa kwakhona eMelika lingaphezulu kwe-2%. “Uhlalutyo lweMarike lubonisa ukuba eli shishini liza kuphuma kancinci kancinci ekuguqukeni okujikelezayo kwaye ingxelo yophando lokuthengwa kwesibhedlele kwikota yokuqala kulo nyaka ingakuqinisekisa oku. ISebe lokuthengwa kwesibhedlele likholelwa ukuba ukuthengwa kuya kuba nokukhula kwe-1.2% kunyaka ozayo apho unyaka ophelileyo ubone kuphela ukwehla kwe-0.5%,” utshilo uSteve Cowan.
Iimarike zaseTshayina, zaseIndiya, zaseBrazil kunye nezinye ezisakhasayo zinandipha amathuba amahle okuthengisa, axhomekeke kakhulu ekwandiseni inshorensi yayo, ukukhula kwabakumgangatho ophakathi kunye nokwanda kwengeniso esetyenziswayo yabemi.
Ngokwentshayelelo evela kuYao Zhixiu, indlela ekhoyo ngoku yemarikeukufakelwa kwamathamboIzixhobo kunye namalungiselelo afana kancinci: imakethi ephezulu kunye nezibhedlele eziphambili zisetyenziswa ngamashishini angaphandle, ngelixa iinkampani zasekuhlaleni zigxila kuphela kwizibhedlele zeklasi yesibini kunye nemarike ephantsi. Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani zangaphandle nezasekhaya ziyanda kwaye zikhuphisana nezixeko zomgca wesibini nowesithathu. Ukongeza, nangona ishishini lezixhobo zokufakelwa eTshayina ngoku linomlinganiselo wokukhula wonyaka odibeneyo we-20% nangaphezulu, imakethi ikwisiseko esiphantsi. Kunyaka ophelileyo bekukho imisebenzi yokutshintshwa kwamalungu e-0.2 ~ 0.25 yezigidi, kodwa licandelo eliphantsi kakhulu labantu baseTshayina. Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno zaseTshayina zomgangatho ophezulu wezixhobo zonyango ziyanda. Ngo-2010, imakethi yokufakelwa kwamathambo eTshayina yayingaphezulu kwe-10 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi.
“EIndiya, iimveliso ezifakelweyo zahlulwe kakhulu kwiindidi ezintathu ezahlukeneyo: udidi lokuqala yimveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu eveliswa ngamashishini aphesheya; udidi lwesibini yinkampani yasekuhlaleni yaseIndiya egxile kwiimveliso zaseIndiya ezikumgangatho ophakathi; uhlobo lwesithathu yinkampani yasekuhlaleni ejolise kwiimveliso ezingaphantsi komgangatho ophakathi. Ludidi lwesibini lweemveliso ezikumgangatho ophakathi ezizise utshintsho kwimarike yezixhobo ezifakelweyo zaseIndiya, zityhalela phambili uphuhliso lweshishini.” UManis Singh, umphathi wezicelo zeSandvik Medical Technology ukholelwa ukuba imeko efanayo iya kwenzeka naseTshayina kwaye abavelisi bezixhobo zonyango banokufunda amava kwimarike yaseIndiya.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-02-2022
