By I-CAHEzonyango | Sichuan, eTshayina
Kubathengi abafuna ii-MOQ eziphantsi kunye nohlobo oluphezulu lwemveliso, ababoneleli beMultispecialty banikezela ngokwezifiso ze-MOQ eziphantsi, izisombululo zezothutho ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni, kunye nokuthengwa kweendidi ezininzi, kuxhaswa ngamava abo atyebileyo kushishino kunye neenkonzo kunye nokuqonda okuqinileyo kweendlela ezintsha zemveliso.
I. Zifaka ntoni edolweni lakho xa unedolo elitshintshiweyo ngokupheleleyo?
Ukufakelwa kwedolo elipheleleyo kufakelwa i-prosthesis yesinyithikunyei-spacer ye-polyethylenekwijoyinti yedolo. Ngexesha lotyando, i-cartilage yedolo eyonakeleyo iyasuswa kwaye i-prosthesis yesinyithi eyenziwe nge-cobalt okanye i-titanium alloy ifakelwe kwaye iqiniswe kwi-tibia kunye ne-femur. Kwangaxeshanye, ii-gaskets ze-polyethylene zifakwa phakathi kwezinto zesinyithi ukuze zisebenze njenge-buffer kwaye zinciphise ukuwohloka kwamalungu.
Izinto zokufakelwa
Izixhobo zesinyithi: Izinto eziphambili zii-cobalt okanye i-titanium alloys, ezinamandla kunye nokumelana nokugqwala okungcono kunezixhobo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zakuqala.
I-polyethylene gasm: ukusebenzisa izinto ze-polyethylene ezinobunzima obuphezulu kakhulu, ezinokuhambelana kakuhle kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka, kunokunciphisa impembelelo yokunyakaza kwamalungu.
IINKQUBO ZOKUTYWAYA
I-Osteotomy: Indawo ye-osteotomy ye-femur kunye ne-tibia ilungiswa ngokobukhulu be-prosthesis.
Faka i-prosthesis: Lungisa i-prosthesis yesinyithi kumphezulu we-femur kunye ne-tibia kwaye ufake isamente yamathambo ukuphucula uzinzo.
Faka i-gasket: I-gasket ye-polyethylene ifakwa phakathi kwee-prostheses zesinyithi ukuze kubuyiselwe ubuthambile kunye nokuthomalalisa ngexesha lokushukuma kwamalungu.
IMna.Zeziphi izixhobo ozifunayo emva kokutshintshwa kwedolo ngokupheleleyo?
Ukuvuselelwa emva kokuhlinzwa kwedolo ngokupheleleyo kufuneka kwenziwe kwaye kulandelwe ngokungqongqo icebiso likagqirha, kugxilwe ekunciphiseni ukudumba kunye nentlungu, ukubuyisela ukuhamba kwamalungu, ukuqinisa amandla emisipha, kunye nokunika ingqalelo ekuthinteleni i-thrombosis kunye nokuphepha ukuthwala ubunzima obugqithisileyo ukuqinisekisa isiphumo sotyando kunye nokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
III. Amanqaku aphambili oqeqesho lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo emva kotyando
Isigaba sokuqala (iintsuku ezi-1-3 emva kotyando)
Ukuzilolonga ngepompo yeqakala: phinda ubambe unyawo kwaye wolule unyawo xa ulele tyaba ukuze ukhuthaze ukujikeleza kwegazi kwimilenze esezantsi kwaye uthintele i-thrombosis.
Ukuphakamisa imilenze ngokuthe tye: Phakamisa umlenze kancinci ukuya kuma-30° ngelixa ulele tyaba, ubambe imizuzwana emi-5 uze uwuhlise ukuze uqinise amandla e-quadriceps.
Ukubopha umkhenkce kunye noxinzelelo: Umkhenkce imizuzu eli-15-20 ngexesha ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu.
Inqanaba eliphakathi (iiveki ezi-1-2 emva kotyando)
Ukujijeka kwedolo okwenziwa ngaphandle kunye nokwandiswa: ngoncedo lukagqirha okanye umntu olungisa imeko, i-Angle yokujijeka kwedolo yandiswa kancinci kancinci, ngenjongo yokufikelela kuma-90° kwiiveki ezi-2 emva kotyando.
Ukuhlala ecaleni kwebhedi Ukujika idolo: Hlala ecaleni kwebhedi, ujike idolo kancinci, uze ume okwethutyana usebenzisa isixhobo sokuhamba.
Uqeqesho lokuqinisa izihlunu: hlala eludongeni (I-engile ingadluli kwi-90°), uqeqesho lokumelana nebhendi elastiki, ukuphucula uzinzo lwemilenze.
Inqanaba lokugqibela (iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6 emva kotyando)
Uqeqesho lokujika umzimba ngendlela esebenzayo kunye nokwandisa: ukusebenzisa ibhayisekile engashukumiyo (ukumelana okuphantsi), ukuhamba unyuka uhla kwizinyuko ukuze ubuyisele ukuguquguquka kwamalungu kancinci kancinci.
Ukulungiswa kwendlela ohamba ngayo: Ziqhelise ukuhamba ngesixhobo sokuhamba okanye i-crutch ukuze uphephe ukuqhwalela nokutshintshela kwi-full weight bearing.
Uqeqesho lokulinganisela: yima ngomlenze omnye (inkxaso eqinileyo), kwaye utshintshe iziko lomxhuzulane ukuze uphucule ukuqonda okubonakalayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-16-2025
