Sesiphi isixhobo sotyando esisetyenziswa kakhulu?
Isixhobo sokutshixa amalungu angasentla (esilula) sokufakela izixhobo zokutshixa amalungu angasentla ngexesha lotyando lwamathambo.
Iindlela zotyando lokulimala kwamalungu angasentla ziyafana kakhulu, kwaye izixhobo ezisisiseko ezifunekayo nazo ziyafana, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukukhetha isixhobo sotyando esifanelekileyo ngokweenkcazo ezahlukeneyo zesixhobo sotyando. Apha sazisa iseti yeekiti zezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwisikhonkwane esitshixayo esinobubanzi obuyi-3.5.
Qinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo zifakwe i-pasteurized ukuthintela usulelo. Isikhokelo kunye ne-bone drill zisetyenzisiwe ukugqobhoza imingxunya kwindawo yokuqhekeka ukuze kufakwe izikrufu okanye iipleyiti. Ukucofa kwenziwa emva kokugqobhoza kusetyenziswa iimpompo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izikrufu zinokuncamathiselwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwithambo. Ipleyiti ibekwe kwindawo yokuqhekeka kwaye izikrufu zibotshelelwe kwipleyiti kusetyenziswa i-screwdriver ye-orthopedic kunye ne-wrench. I-bone pry kunye ne-orthopedic reduction forceps zisetyenzisiwe ukunciphisa indawo yokuqhekeka, kwaye i-bone holding forceps zisetyenzisiwe ukulungisa ithambo. Ukulungiswa kweepleyiti kunye nezikrufu kuhlolwe kwaye kwalungiswa ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Amanqaku ekufuneka aqatshelwe:
Xa usebenzisa isixhobo sokutshixa se-HC3.5 esingaphezulu, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo alandelayo okhuseleko:
Zonke izixhobo kufuneka ziphathwe ngobushushu obuphezulu, zifakwe i-autoclaving ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe ukuthintela usulelo. Kufuneka kugcinwe umgangatho ophezulu wokuchaneka kokusebenza ngexesha lotyando ukuqinisekisa ukunciphisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokulungiswa kwendawo eqhekekileyo.
Iikiti zezixhobo zokutshixa ze-HC3.5 ezikwicala eliphezulu zihlala zifuneka ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemigangatho efanelekileyo yezixhobo zonyango kunye neziqinisekiso.
Umzekelo:
YY/T0294.1-2005: Ichaza iimfuno zezinto zentsimbi engagqwaliyo kwizixhobo zonyango.
YY/T0149-2006: ichaza iimfuno zokuxhathisa ukugqwala kwezixhobo zonyango.
Yintoni isixhobo somgogodla?
Izixhobo zotyando zininzi kwaye zahlukile, kwaye ubuchule obahlukeneyo bunezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuzikhumbula kunokuba nzima, kodwa ezi ndlela zilandelayo zinokunceda:
1. Indlela yoNxibelelwano
Inxulumene nomsebenzi: Umzekelo, itafile yangasemva idla ngokusebenzisa i-Beckman retractor, enokunxulunyaniswa notyando "lomqolo" (umqolo). Isikere seMayo sinokunxulunyaniswa negama elithi "Mayo," njengoko zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiKliniki yaseMayo. Isibambi senaliti, esenziwe njengepeni, sisetyenziselwa ukubamba iinaliti. I-hemostat, enesakhiwo sayo esifana ne-clamp, isetyenziselwa ukubamba imithambo yegazi kunye nokuthintela ukopha.
.Inxulumene nembonakalo: Umzekelo, ii-Allis forceps zinezimbobo ezifana namazinyo eziphelweni zemihlathi yazo, ezifana namazinyo enja, ngoko ke zinokubizwa ngokuba yi-"dog-tooth forceps." Ii-Adson forceps zinamazinyo athambileyo emihlathini yazo, afana neempundu zentaka, ngaloo ndlela zibizwa ngokuba yi-"crow's-foot forceps." Ii-DeBakey forceps, ezineencam ezintathu, zibukeka njengefolokhwe enamacala amathathu, yiyo loo nto igama elithi "trident forceps."
Nxibelelana negama lomqambi: Izixhobo zotyando zihlala zithiywa ngoogqirha abadumileyo. Umzekelo, izixhobo zotyando zeKocher zithiywa ngoTheodor Kocher, ugqirha wotyando waseSwitzerland; iLangenbeck retractor ithiywe ngoBernhard von Langenbeck, ugqirha wotyando waseJamani. Ukukhumbula iimpawu kunye negalelo laba gqirha kunokunceda ukukhumbula izixhobo ezinxulumene nazo.
2. Indlela yoHlelo
Yahlulahlula ngokwemisebenzi: Izixhobo zotyando zingahlulwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezifana nezixhobo zokusika (umz., ii-scalpels, izikere), izixhobo zokuhambisa igazi (umz., ii-hemostats, izixhobo ze-electrocautery), ii-retractors (umz., ii-Langenbeck retractors, ii-retractors ezizirhoxayo), izixhobo zokugquma (umz., izibambi zeenaliti, umsonto wokugquma), kunye nezixhobo zokuqhaqha (umz., ii-forceps zokuqhaqha, izikere zokuqhaqha). Ngaphakathi kodidi ngalunye, kunokwenziwa ezinye iindidi ezincinci. Umzekelo, ii-scalpels zingahlulwa zibe yiNombolo 10, No. 11, No. 15, njl.njl., ngeemilo ezahlukeneyo zeeblade ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zotyando.
Yahlulahlula ngokweengcali zotyando: Iingcali ezahlukeneyo zotyando zinezixhobo zazo ezikhethekileyo. Umzekelo, kutyando lwamathambo, izixhobo ezifana ne-bone forceps, i-bone chisel, kunye ne-bone drills zisetyenziswa kakhulu; kutyando lwe-neurosurgery, kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezithambileyo ezifana ne-microscissors kunye ne-microforceps; kwaye kutyando lwamehlo, kufuneka izixhobo ezincinci ezichanekileyo ngakumbi.
3. Indlela yokukhumbula ebonakalayo
Ziqhelanise nemizobo yezixhobo: Jonga imizobo yezixhobo zotyando okanye ii-atlases ukuze ufunde imifanekiso yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ugxile kwimilo yazo, ulwakhiwo lwazo, kunye neempawu zazo ukuze wenze umbono obonakalayo.
Jonga izixhobo zokwenyani: Sebenzisa amathuba okujonga izixhobo zotyando kumagumbi otyando okanye kwiilebhu. Nika ingqalelo kwinkangeleko yazo, ubungakanani, kunye neempawu zesiphatho, kwaye uzithelekise nemifanekiso ekwimizobo ukuze uqinise inkumbulo yakho.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-14-2025
