Sesiphi isixhobo sotyando esisetyenziswa kakhulu?
Ikhithi yesixhobo sokutshixa amalungu aphezulu (elula) yokufakelwa kwesixhobo sokutshixa amalungu aphezulu ngexesha lotyando lwamathambo.
Iinkqubo zotyando zokulimala kwemilenze ephezulu zifana ngokusisiseko, kwaye izixhobo ezisisiseko ezifunekayo nazo ziyafana, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukukhetha isixhobo sotyando esihambelanayo ngokweenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zesixhobo sotyando. Apha sazisa isethi yeekiti zesixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwisikhonkwane sokutshixa kunye nobubanzi be-3.5.
Qinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo zifakwe i-pasteurized ukuthintela usulelo. Isikhokelo kunye ne-bone drill yayisetyenziselwa ukubhobhoza imingxuma kwindawo yokuphuka ukuze kufakwe izikrufu okanye iipleyiti.Ukucofa kwenziwa emva kokugaya kusetyenziswa iimpompo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izikrufu zinokuqhotyoshelwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwithambo.Ipleyiti yafakwa kwindawo yokuphuka kwaye izikrufu ziqiniselwe kwiplate kusetyenziswa i-screwdriver yamathambo kunye ne-wrench.Indawo esetyenzisiweyo yokunciphisa amathambo kunye ne-orthopedic esetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ithambo kunye ne-orthope. I-forceps yayisetyenziselwa ukulungisa ithambo.Ukulungiswa kwamacwecwe kunye nezikrufu kuhlolwe kwaye kulungiswe xa kuyimfuneko.
Amanqaku ekufuneka uwaqaphele:
Xa usebenzisa iyunithi yesixhobo sokutshixa iHC3.5 ephezulu, kufuneka kuthathwe la manyathelo okhuseleko:
Zonke izixhobo kufuneka ziphathwe ngokushisa okuphezulu, i-autoclaving ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa ukukhusela ukusuleleka.Izinga eliphezulu lokuchaneka kokusebenza kufuneka ligcinwe ngexesha lotyando ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunciphisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokulungiswa kwendawo yokuphuka.
Iikiti zesixhobo sokutshixa iHC3.5 kwindawo ephezulu ziyafuneka ngokubanzi ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo yesixhobo sonyango kunye neziqinisekiso.
Umzekelo:
I-YY / T0294.1-2005: Ichaza iimfuno zezinto zensimbi ezingenasici kwizixhobo zonyango.
I-YY/T0149-2006: icacisa iimfuno zokumelana nokubola kwezixhobo zonyango.
Yintoni isixhobo somnqonqo?
Izixhobo zotyando zininzi kwaye ziyahlukahlukana, zinezakhono ezahlukeneyo ezinezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuzinkqaya kunokuba lucelomngeni, kodwa ezi ndlela zilandelayo zinokunceda:
1.INdlela yoMbutho
Nxulumanisa nomsebenzi: Umzekelo, itafile engasemva ihlala isebenzisa i-Beckman retractor, enokuthi inxulunyaniswe notyando "lomva" (lomnqonqo). Isikere seMayo sinokudityaniswa negama elithi "Mayo," njengoko zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiKliniki yaseMayo. Isibambo senaliti esimile okwepeni sisetyenziselwa ukubamba iinaliti. I-hemostat, kunye nesakhiwo sayo esifana ne-clamp, isetyenziselwa ukunyanzelisa imithambo yegazi kunye nokuyeka ukopha.
.Relate inkangeleko: Ngokomzekelo, i-Allis forceps inamazinyo afana namazinyo kwiingcebiso zemihlathi yazo, efana namazinyo enja, ngoko ke inokubizwa ngokuba "yizinyo lezinyo." I-Adson forceps inamazinyo athambileyo emihlathini, afana neenzipho zentaka, ngaloo ndlela ibizwa ngokuba yi "crow's-foot forceps." I-forceps ye-DeBakey, eneengcebiso ezintathu, zibukeka njengefoloko ephindwe kathathu, ngoko ke igama elithi "trident forceps."
Zinxibelelanisa negama lomqambi: Izixhobo zotyando zidla ngokuthiywa ngoogqirha botyando abadumileyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-forceps ye-Kocher ithiywe ngoTheodor Kocher, ugqirha waseSwitzerland; iretractor yaseLangenbeck ithiywe ngoBernhard von Langenbeck, ugqirha wotyando waseJamani. Ukunkqaya iimpawu kunye negalelo laba gqirha botyando kunokunceda ukukhumbula izixhobo ezinxulumene nabo.
2.Indlela yoCategory
Yahlula ngokomsebenzi: Izixhobo zotyando zingahlelwa ngokweendidi ezifana nezixhobo zokusika (umzekelo, izikali zokusika, izikere), izixhobo zombane (umzekelo, iihemostats, izixhobo zombane), iiretractor (umz., iLangenbeck retractors, iiretractors ezizirholayo), izixhobo zokuthunga (umzekelo, izixhobo zokuhluza iinaliti), izixhobo zokuhluza iinaliti iiforce, izikere zokucanda). Kuluhlu ngalunye, ezinye iicandelwana ezingaphezulu zinokuyilwa. Ngokomzekelo, ii-scalpels zinokwahlulwa zibe yiNombolo ye-10, iNombolo ye-11, iNombolo ye-15, njl., kunye neemilo ze-blade ezahlukeneyo ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zotyando.
Yahlula ngokweendidi ngotyando: Iingcali zotyando ezahlukeneyo zinezixhobo zazo ezikhethekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, kutyando lwamathambo, izixhobo ezifana ne-bone forceps, i-bone chisel, kunye ne-bone drills zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo; kwi-neurosurgery, izixhobo ezibuthathaka ezifana ne-microscissors kunye ne-microforceps ziqeshwe; kunye notyando lwamehlo, izixhobo ezincinci ezichane ngakumbi ziyafuneka.
3.Indlela yeMemori ebonakalayo
Ziqhelanise nemizobo yesixhobo: Jonga kwidayagramu yesixhobo sotyando okanye iiatlasi ukufunda imifanekiso yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ugxininise kubume bazo, ulwakhiwo, kunye neempawu zokwenza umfanekiso obonakalayo.
Qwalasela ezona zixhobo: Sebenzisa amathuba okuqwalasela izixhobo zotyando kumagumbi otyando okanye kwiilebhu. Nika ingqalelo kwinkangeleko yabo, ubungakanani, kunye neempawu zokuphatha, kwaye uzithelekise nemifanekiso ekwimizobo ukuqinisa inkumbulo yakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-14-2025
