Ukujonga Iimpawu zeVital

By I-CAHEzonyango | Sichuan, eTshayina

Kubathengi abafuna ii-MOQ eziphantsi kunye nohlobo oluphezulu lwemveliso, ababoneleli beMultispecialty banikezela ngokwezifiso ze-MOQ eziphantsi, izisombululo zezothutho ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni, kunye nokuthengwa kweendidi ezininzi, kuxhaswa ngamava abo atyebileyo kushishino kunye neenkonzo kunye nokuqonda okuqinileyo kweendlela ezintsha zemveliso.

Ⅰ. Ziziphi iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zokubeka esweni?

Izibonisi zeempawu ezibalulekileyo zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokusekwe kwiimeko zesicelo kunye neempawu zokusebenza, kunye neentlobo ezintathu eziphambili eziquka:

Izixhobo zonyango: Olu hlobo lwezixhobo luye lwavavanywa ngendlela eqhelekileyo kunye novavanyo lweklinikhi, kwaye lubhalisiwe kwaye lwaqinisekiswa ngamasebe olawulo karhulumente, afana nabahloli begazi be-elektroniki, ii-thermometers ze-elektroniki, njl.njl., ezichanekileyo ngedatha, ezifanelekileyo kulawulo lwezifo ezingapheliyo okanye ukubekwa esweni okusisiseko ekhaya okanye kwiindawo zonyango, kodwa zixhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokulinganiswa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wedatha.

Izixhobo ezinxitywayo: Iisensors ezifanela umzimba womntu ukujonga imiqondiso ye-physiological (efana ne-ECG kunye ne-oxygen yegazi), ezifumaneka rhoqo kwiiwotshi ezikrelekrele okanye ii-patch monitors, zenza kube lula ukuqokelelwa kwedatha rhoqo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yabasebenzisi, kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekulandeleleni impilo kunye nolawulo lwezifo oluncinci.

Izixhobo zokuchonga iimpawu ezingadibaniyo: kusetyenziswa i-radar yamaza e-millimeter okanye itekhnoloji yemitha yobushushu kunye nezinye iindlela ezingadingi kudibana ngokwasemzimbeni nomzimba womntu, ifumanisa iiparameter ezifana nesantya sentliziyo kunye nesantya sokuphefumla, esifanelekileyo ukujonga ixesha elide kunye nesingakhuthaziyo, ngakumbi esifanelekileyo kukhathalelo lwasekhaya okanye uhlalutyo lokulala kunye nezinye iimeko.

Ⅱ. Zithini iiparameter ezisi-7 zesixhobo sokujonga isigulane?

Kukho ii-6 cIiparameter eziqhelekileyo zeemonitha zezigulane ziquka:izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi, izinga lokuphefumla, ugcwala kweoksijini, ubushushu bomzimba, kunye ne-ECG.

Ingakwazibonakalisa ukubetha kwentliziyo rhoqo,oko ikukuthingokuqhelekileyo kumgama we-60-100 beats ngomzuzu kubantu abadala.

It ziqukaesuxinzelelo lwegazi lwe-systolic kunye ne-diastolic,tUluhlu oluqhelekileyo lokuguquguquka yi-90-140 mmHg kunye ne-60-90 mmHg.

Ibonisa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yomntu ojongwayo umzuzu ngamnye.

Ingabonakalisa umlinganiselo weoksijini kwi-hemoglobin egazini, kwaye idla ngokuthathwa njengeqhelekileyo xa iphakathi kwama-95%-100%.  

Cingaingibhalansi phakathi kokuveliswa kobushushu kunye nokuchithwa kobushushu, kunye nobushushu obuqhelekileyo bomlomo obumalunga nama-36-37 degrees Celsius.

Bonisa rhoqoingumsebenzi wombane wentliziyo,kwayechongaingiziganeko ezifana ne-arrhythmias okanye i-myocardial ischemia.

Ezinye izixhobo zinokucoca uxinzelelo lwegazi zibe ziindlela zokulinganisa ezihlaselayo okanye ezingangenisi gazi, kodwa iiparameter eziphambili zihlala zigubungela ezi zinto zintandathu zingasentla; Ukuba into yesixhenxe ikhankanyiwe, izalathisi ezivela kwezinye ezifana noxinzelelo oluphakathi lwemithambo yegazi zinokubandakanyeka, kodwa ukujonga rhoqo kusekelwe kwiiparameter ezintandathu.

Ⅲ. Ithetha ukuthini imigca ekwisikrini se-vitals?

Imigca emithathu ye-waveform kwisikrini imele ezi parameter zilandelayo zokubeka esweni uphawu olubalulekileyo:

1. Umgca we-electrocardiogram oluhlaza (ECG): ubonisa umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo, izinga lentliziyo eliqhelekileyo liqala kwi-60-100 beats ngomzuzu, kwaye i-waveform iquka amaza e-P, ii-QRS complexes kunye namaza e-T;

2. Umgca we-blue oxygen saturation (SpO2): ubonisa umlinganiselo we-oxyhemoglobin egazini, uluhlu oluqhelekileyo yi-95%-100%, kwaye i-waveform amplitude ibonisa ukuhamba kwegazi okujikelezayo;

3. Umgca we-waveform yokuphefumula otyheli (RESP): Jonga izinga lokuphefumla kunye nepatheni, izinga lokuphefumla eliqhelekileyo lomntu omdala liyi-12-20 beats ngomzuzu, ukunyamalala kwe-waveform kusenokuba ngenxa yokwahlukana kwe-electrode okanye i-apnea.