Ukutshintshwa kwesinqe

An ilungu lokwenziwasisitho esenziwe ngumntu esiyilwe ngabantu ukusindisa ilungu eliphulukene nomsebenzi walo, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa injongo yokuphelisa iimpawu nokuphucula ukusebenza. Abantu baye bayile amalungu ahlukeneyo angenziwayo amalungu amaninzi ngokweempawu zelungu ngalinye emzimbeni. Amalungu angenziwanga ngawona asebenzayo phakathi kwamalungu angenziwanga.

Yanamhlanjeukutshintsha isinqeUtyando lwaqala ngeminyaka yoo-1960. Emva kwesiqingatha senkulungwane yophuhliso oluqhubekayo, luye lwaba yindlela esebenzayo yokunyanga izifo zamalungu eziphambili. Lwaziwa njengesiganeko esibalulekileyo kwimbali ye-orthopedics kwinkulungwane yama-20.

Utyando lokutshintshwa kwesinqe lokwenziwangoku bubuchwepheshe obuvuthiweyo kakhulu. Kwabo banesifo samathambo esiphucukileyo, unyango olungasebenziyo okanye olungasebenziyo, ingakumbi kwi-hip osteoarthritis kubantu abadala, utyando lunokuphelisa iintlungu kwaye luphucule i-hip. Ukusebenza kwamalungu kuyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelelanga, okwangoku kukho izigulane ezingaphezu kwama-20,000 ezifumana unyango lokwenziwa.ukutshintsha isinqeeTshayina minyaka le, kwaye inani liya lisanda kancinci kancinci, kwaye liye laba lolunye lotyando oluqhelekileyo lwamathambo.

1. Iimpawu

I-hip osteoarthritis, i-necrosis yentloko ye-femoral, ukwaphuka kwentamo ye-femoral, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-traumatic arthritis, i-developmental dysplasia ye-hip, ii-benign and malignant bone tumors, i-ankylosing spondylitis, njl.njl., ukuba nje kukho ukutshatyalaliswa kweempawu ze-X-ray kumphezulu we-articular ezihamba nentlungu ephakathi ukuya kweqatha yamalungu kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle okungenakupheliswa ziindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango olungelulo utyando.

2. Uhlobo

(1).I-Hemiarthroplasty(ukutshintshwa kwentloko ye-femoral): ukutshintshwa okulula kwesiphelo se-femoral se-hip joint, ekulungele kakhulu ukwaphuka kwentamo ye-femoral, i-avascular necrosis yentloko ye-femoral, akukho monakalo ucacileyo kumphezulu we-acetabular articular, kwaye ukwaluphala akunakunyamezela ukutshintshwa kwe-hip ngokupheleleyo kwezigulane.

(2).Ukutshintshwa kwesinqe ngokupheleleyo: ukutshintshwa kwentloko ye-acetabulum kunye ne-femoral eyenziweyo ngaxeshanye, ifanelekile kakhulu kwizigulana ezine-hip arthritis kunye ne-ankylosing spondylitis.

3. Ukuvuselelwa emva kotyando

(1). Usuku lokuqala emva kotyando: ukuzilolonga ngamandla emisipha yelungu elichaphazelekayo

(2). Ngosuku lwesibini emva kotyando: susa inxeba uze ukhuphe amanzi enxebeni, qhelisa amandla emisipha yelungu elichaphazelekayo kwaye uqhelise umsebenzi wamalungu ngaxeshanye, kwaye uthintele ngokungqongqo ukutsalwa kwelungu lesinqe kunye nokujikeleza kwangaphakathi, ukugoba kwesinqe kakhulu kunye nezinye izenzo zokuthintela ukuguguleka kwelungu lokufakelwa endaweni yalo.

(3). Ngosuku lwesithathu emva kotyando: qhelisa amandla emisipha kunye nokusebenza kwamalungu entloko yebhedi ngaxeshanye, kwaye uzilolonge ngokuhamba uthwele ubunzima emhlabeni. Uninzi lwezigulana lufikelela kwinqanaba lokukhupha izicubu.

(4). Susa imithungo emva kweeveki ezimbini emva kotyando uze uqhubeke nokwenza imithambo yokusebenza. Ngokubanzi, umgangatho wobomi bemihla ngemihla ufikelelwa kwinyanga enye.