Ukutshintshwa kwe-Hip

An idibaniso eyenziweyolilungu elenziwe ngabantu ukuba ligcine umdibaniso olahlekelwe ngumsebenzi walo, ngaloo ndlela ufezekise injongo yokuphelisa iimpawu nokuphucula umsebenzi.Abantu baye baqulunqa amalungu ahlukeneyo okwenziwa kwamalungu amaninzi ngokweempawu zelungu ngalinye emzimbeni.Amalungu okwenziwa ngawona asebenza kakhulu phakathi kwamalungu okwenziwa.

Yangokuukutshintshwa kwe-hiputyando lwaqala ngeminyaka yee-1960.Emva kwesiqingatha senkulungwane yophuhliso oluqhubekayo, ibe yindlela esebenzayo yokunyanga izifo ezidibeneyo.Yaziwa njengembali ebalulekileyo kwimbali yamathambo kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Utyando lokutshintshwa kwe-hip yokwenziwangoku iteknoloji ekhule kakhulu.Kwabo bahamba phambili be-arthritis engasebenziyo okanye engasebenziyo unyango olulondolozayo, ngakumbi kwi-hip osteoarthritis kubantu abadala, utyando lunokuphelisa ngokufanelekileyo intlungu kunye nokuphucula i-hip Umsebenzi wamalungu ufuneka ngokupheleleyo kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla.Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezingaphelelanga, ngoku kukho ngaphezulu kwe-20,000 yezigulane ezifumana i-artificial.ukutshintshwa kwe-hipeTshayina minyaka le, kwaye inani likhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye iye yaba yenye yotyando oluqhelekileyo lwamathambo.

1. Iimpawu

I-osteoarthritis ye-Hip, i-necrosis yentloko ye-femoral, i-femoral neck fracture, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-arthritis ebuhlungu, i-dysplasia yophuhliso lwe-hip, amathumba amathambo anobungozi, i-ankylosing spondylitis, njl., okoko nje kukho ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo ye-X-reyi. iimpawu ezikhatshwa yintlungu ephakathi ukuya kobunzima obuqhubekayo kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle okungenakukhululeka ngonyango olungelulo utyando.

2. Uhlobo

(1).I-Hemiarthroplasty(ukutshintshwa kwentloko ye-femoral): ukutshintshwa okulula kokuphela kwe-femoral ye-joint hip, ngokukodwa ifanelekile ukuphuka kwentamo ye-femoral, i-avascular necrosis yentloko ye-femoral, akukho monakalo ocacileyo kwi-acetabular articular surface, kunye nokuguga akukwazi ukunyamezela ukutshintshwa kwe-hip epheleleyo yezigulane. .

(2).Ukutshintshwa kwe-hip epheleleyo: ukutshintshwa okwenziweyo kwe-acetabulum kunye nentloko ye-femoral ngexesha elifanayo, ngokufanelekileyo izigulane ezine-hip arthritis kunye ne-ankylosing spondylitis.

3. Ukubuyiselwa kwimo yesiqhelo emva kotyando

(1).Ngosuku lokuqala emva kotyando: umthambo wokuqina kwemisipha yelungu elichaphazelekayo

(2).Ngosuku lwesibini emva kokuhlinzwa: susa inxeba kwaye ukhuphe isilonda, usebenzise amandla emisipha yelungu elichaphazelekayo kwaye usebenzise umsebenzi odibeneyo ngexesha elifanayo, kwaye uthintele ngokungqongqo ukufakwa kwe-hip joint kunye nokujikeleza kwangaphakathi, ukuguqulwa kwe-hip ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nezinye izenzo. ukuthintela ukukhutshwa kweprosthesis yokutshintshwa.

(3).Ngosuku lwesithathu emva kokusebenza: sebenzisa amandla e-muscle kunye nomsebenzi odibeneyo wentloko yebhedi ngexesha elifanayo, kwaye usebenzise ngokuthwala ubunzima bokuhamba emhlabeni.Uninzi lwezigulane zifikelela kwinqanaba lokukhupha.

(4).Susa i-sutures kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokusebenza kwaye uqhubeke nokwenza umsebenzi osebenzayo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, umgangatho wobomi bemihla ngemihla ufikeleleka kwinyanga enye.